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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题This is the place where the car accident took place.【答案】【参考译文】这就是车祸发生的地方。【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句为一个含有由where引导的定语从句的主从复合句，在英译汉的时候，建议译为“的”。 本句中“car accident”可译为“车祸”；“took place”的原形为take place，可译为“发生”。2. 单选题There are two _ on the table.问题1选项A.booksB.bookC.the boo
2、kD.the books【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查名词的数和冠词的用法。【选项释义】book，书。【解题思路】根据空前的基数词two并结合选项可知，此处应填可数名词book的复数形式books，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项为单数形式；C、D选项中的定冠词the为中位限定词，而基数词two为后位限定词，其后不能接定冠词。【句意】桌上有两本书。3. 不定项选择题When You Have a FeverDo you know what to do when you have a fever? If you dont know, here are some suggestions for
3、 you. Keep them in your mind, and you will use them one day.1. Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer. The average body temperature of a person is about 37 degrees Celsius (98. 6 degrees Fahrenheit), so a fever is a temperature which appears higher than this temperatu
4、re.2. Stay at home. There is no need to attend work or school. Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep working, that may only add stress to yourself and your body.3. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and have a good sleep. Sleeping helps you and your imm
5、une system to recover faster from illness.4. Check your temperature regularly. Your temperature is always changeable when you have a fever. Youd better keep a thermometer handy so that you can check your temperature regularly.5. Take pills. Sudden aches may occur in your body or head. Keep some medi
6、cine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol. It is effective in lessening pain brought on by body aches.6. See a doctor. The doctor will offer you medical treatment. For example, they may give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesnt work well, you may have to get an injection.1、Accordi
7、ng to the first instruction, how can we check whether we have a fever or not?2、After reading the passage, we can know Panadol is _.3、What does the underlined word “injection” mean in Chinese?4、The passage may come from a magazine called _.5、According to the passage, how many suggestions does the wri
8、ter offer us?问题1选项A.By touching our forehead.B.By taking our temperature.C.By using our hands.D.By asking the doctors.问题2选项A.a kind of medicineB.a thermometerC.a part of the bodyD.a feeling of pain问题3选项A.反射B.影响C.打针D.折射问题4选项A.Medical CareB.Healthy DietC.Travel AroundD.School Activities问题5选项A.4.B.5.C.
9、6.D.7.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据第一条建议，我们该如何检查我们是否发烧？A. 摸额头B. 量体温C. 用手D. 问医生【解题思路】本题根据第一条建议中的“Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer.”可知，我们可以通过用温度计量体温来检查自己是否发烧，B选项正确，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】阅读本文之后，我们可以知道Panadol是_。A. 一
10、种药B. 一个温度计C. 身体的一部分D. 疼痛感【解题思路】本题的题眼为“Panadol”，定位到其所在的句子“Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol.”可知，Panadol是一种缓解疼痛的药物，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】划线词“injection”的中文意思是什么？A. 反射B. 影响C. 打针D. 折射【解题思路】本题为词语理解题，找到injection所在的句子“If the medicine doesnt work well, y
11、ou may have to get an injection.”可知，这里提到如果药物不起作用的话，你可能得get an injection，结合医学常识，此处应该是“打一针”的意思，因此injection意为“打针”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】本文可能摘自一本名为_的杂志。A. 医疗保健B. 健康饮食C. 环游世界D. 校园活动【解题思路】本文主要提出了当人们发烧时应该如何做的六条建议，属于医疗保障的范畴，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均与本文内容无关。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】根据
12、本篇文章，作者给我们提供了多少条建议？A. 4条B. 5条C. 6条D. 7条【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者在第二段至最后一段一共提出了六条建议，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。4. 单选题_, we are going to go to the park the day after tomorrow.问题1选项A.Weather is goodB.Weather will be goodC.Weather permitsD.Weather permitting【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查独立主格结构。【选项释义】A. Weather is good 天气好（完整的句子
13、）；B. Weather will be good 天气会好（完整的句子）；C. Weather permits 天气允许（完整的句子）；D. Weather permitting 天气允许（独立主格结构）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分没有连词连接，逗号后为一个完整的句子，且结合选项可知，逗号前的逻辑主语为weather，并不是句子的主语we，由此可以得出，空处应为独立主格结构。并且weather和permit形成逻辑上的主谓关系，为主动，因此此处应用“名词/代词现在分词”这种形式的独立主格结构，即空处应填Weather permitting，在句子中作条件状语，相当于If t
14、he weather permits。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C均为完整的句子，不符合语法规则。【句意】如果天气允许，我们后天就去这个公园。5. 单选题I dont think she will speak ill of her friends or colleagues behind their back, _?问题1选项A.dont IB.do IC.will sheD.wont she【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查反意疑问句。【选项释义】A. dont I 不是吗（一般现在时）；B. do I 是吗（一般现在时）；C. will she 是吗（一般将来时）；D. wont she 不是吗（一般将来时）。【解题思路】当陈述句部分为主从复合句，且主句的主语不是第一人称时，一般情况下，反意疑问句部分应与主句保持一致，但当陈述句部分是“I/We（dont） think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句部分则往往和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。并且由于陈述句部分常常否定前移，所以应依据主句来决定反意疑问句部分是用肯定形式还是否定形式。根据陈述句部分主句中的I dont think和从句中的she will可知，空处应用will she。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】
