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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词巧记典句考点 【经典例句】 She was injured badly in the accident.她在事故中受重伤。【考点聚焦】 by accident表示“偶然,无意中；不小心”；by accident of表示“因的原因；由于的运气”。如：I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。By accident of birth he is entitled to British citizenship.因出生的造化,他成为英国公民。【活学活用】 1.选择He had accident yesterday.Oh,wha
2、t ?A.a few;happenedB.a little;happenedC.a little;wrong答案：B【经典例句】 Do not wash dirty linen in public.家丑不可外扬。【考点聚焦】 1）英语中也有“洗手不干；断绝与的关系”这样的表达,即wash ones hands of sth.。2）注意wash与介词搭配时表达的不同意思。如：Wash the dirt off your hands before dinner.吃晚饭前把你双手上的污垢擦掉。（wash sth.off表示“洗掉”）The waves washed against the shore
3、.海浪拍打着海岸。By evening,I was washed out from overwork.到了傍晚,我被过多的工作累得筋疲力尽。（be washed out表示“活力耗尽,变得枯竭”）【活学活用】 2.根据汉语提示在空格上填上合适的英语单词,使句子完整昨天我妈妈花了一个小时的时间洗衣服。It my mother an hour the clothes yesterday.答案：took,to wash【经典例句】 The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.惟一可怕的乃是害怕本身。 Fear not the future;weep n
4、ot for the past.别为未来而恐惧,别为过去而哭泣。【考点聚焦】 短语for fear of sth.跟in case of意思相仿,都表示“为了避免,害怕”,请看例句：We spoke in low voice for fear of waking the baby/for fear (that) we might wake the baby.我们轻声谈话,以免吵醒婴儿。【巧记提示】 shake(摇动)snake(蛇)【经典例句】 His voice shook with fear.他害怕得声音发颤。【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配：shake hands with sb.与某人握手2
5、）短语shake off表示“脱离,摆脱；使某人自己免除；除去”,如：We shook off our fears. 我们摆脱了恐惧。【巧记提示】 direct(v.指向)+-ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】 Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another.汤姆朝一个方向走,哈里则朝另一个方向走。【考点聚焦】 其动词形式为direct。【经典例句】 It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。【考点聚焦】 calm也可以作及物动词,请看例句： The nurs
6、e calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.保育员给那小男孩一些糖果,使他安静下来了。【巧记提示】 trap (圈套,陷阱)trip(旅行)【经典例句】 The police set a trap to catch the thief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。【考点聚焦】 其被动语态是trap,如：She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。【巧记提示】 moment(片刻)movement(运动)【经典例句】 Id like to speak to you for a moment
7、.我想和你谈一会儿。【考点聚焦】 有关moment的短语有很多,请看例句并掌握它们的用法。Ill be back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。（in a moment表示“立刻”）My job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its moments.我的工作虽不算十分吸引人,但也自有其乐趣所在。（have ones moment,have ones day都表示“走红时,得意时”,英语中有谚语说Every dog has his day.即“谁都有得意的时候。”）【活学活用】 3.选择We hadnt met for 20
8、years,but I recognized her I saw her.A.the momentB.for the momentC.the moment when D.at the moment when答案：A【巧记提示】 hurry(匆忙的) worry（焦急的）【经典例句】 They who live in a worry invite death in a hurry.生多愁苦,其死必速。【考点聚焦】 请看例句并掌握hurry作动词时的用法。Hurry up and get readywere waiting!快点准备好我们在等着呢！（hurry up是催促人们“快点,赶紧做”）【经
9、典例句】 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生让我好好休息。【考点聚焦】 与advise相关的常用固定搭配有advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb.of sth.把某事报告（通知）某人；advise sb.against sth./doing sth.建议某人不要做某事。请看例句：They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。Keep me advised of the progress of the matter.让我知道事情的进展情况。
10、【活学活用】 4.单句改错She advised me wearing my best clothes.答案：wearingto wear【经典例句】 I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。【考点聚焦】 warn的用法与advise相近,请看例句： He warned us against pickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。（warn sb.against sth./doing sth.）We warned them not to go skating on such thin ice.
11、我们告诫他们不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。They were warned of the danger of skating on such thin ice.有人警告他们,在这样薄的冰上溜冰很危险。【巧记提示】 order(命令)older（年长的）【经典例句】 The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。【考点聚焦】 1）order作及物动词时是“订购；点菜”的意思。如：Would you like to order some more coffee？你要不要再来点咖啡?2）order作不及物动词时,后面可以跟不定式。如：The policeman ordered
12、the motorist to stop.警察指示让那开车的人停车。3）order作名词时,有一些固定的短语需要记忆,如：In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。（in order to do sth.）【活学活用】 5.改写句子,使上下两句话的意思保持不变She hurried through her work so as to catch the train.She hurried through her work catch the train.答案：in order to【经典例
13、句】 Dust covered the table.Snow covered the ground.灰尘布满桌面,雪覆盖了地面。【考点聚焦】 cover作“覆盖”讲时,常与with连用。如：She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。【巧记提示】 hit(打)hot(热)【经典例句】 The bullet hit him in the chest.子弹击中了他的胸膛。【考点聚焦】 hit可以跟介词against搭配使用。如：She hit her hand against the wall.她用手捶着墙壁。短语巧记典句考点try ones be
14、st to do sth.尽力做某事【经典例句】 Ive tried my best to make you see,theres hope beyond the pain.我已竭力使你明白,痛苦的彼岸就是希望。【考点聚焦】 try to do sth.与manage to do sth.的区别：try to do sth.指花费精力去做某事,但含有成功的可能性不大或者没有成功的意思。manage to do sth.意思是“设法做到”,指花费精力使某事终于做成功,相当于succeed in dong sth.，常接不定式作宾语。如：One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain area.一个女孩想用移动电话呼叫她的妈妈,但山区没有信号。He managed to keep an earnest expression on his face even though he wanted to smile.尽管他想笑,可还是努力在脸上保持着一副真诚的样子。句子剖析拓展I did not even know where
