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1、话说中考 目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成为人们较为关注的话题，较高的生活水平和良好的饮食条件，给我们的健康带来丰富的营养的同时，也给我们带来了烦恼，所以，这自然就成为我们中考的热点。 解题思路：通读全文，了解大意。抓住文章的关键信息，进行整合归纳。 走进中考(苏州2010) Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because th
2、e spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These
3、 chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil foodMost common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food， explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot
4、 climates Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishe
5、s helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by _ Amaking food taste better Bmaking food hotter Ckilling bacteria in food Dpreventing bacteria getting in
6、to food ( ) 2Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because _ Ahigh temperature makes more bacteria Bhigh temperature helps bacteria grow faster Cbacteria get used to hot food Dbacteria spoil food only at high temperature ( ) 3According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following thing
7、s except _ Areplacing fridges Bhelping you to live longer Chelping to keep you healthier Dmaking your food taste better 解析 1C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food”可知正确答案为 C。 2B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures”可知正确答案
8、为 B。 3A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，.make the food taste good” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。话题专练一 This is not a dietIts a simple way to lose weightAnd you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gymYou just follow some hab
9、its that thin people haveKeep them，and youll become thin (1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your handsWith legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your backIt will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里) (2) Start with soup When you have a meal，order a
10、 clear soup，and have it before having the main foodIn this way，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want lessThe study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight (4
11、) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk aroundHeavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin peopleThis skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories Use these skills，and you will have a
12、big weight loss 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? AIce cream BSoup CSalad DCheese ( ) 2Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food? ABecause apples are full of fiber and water BBecause apples are sour CBecause apples are delicious DBecause on
13、ly apples are filled with calories ( ) 3Which of the following may the author disagree? ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories BEating apples every day is good for peoples health CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight DIts good to walk around while talking on the
14、 mobile phone ( ) 4Whats the purpose of the passage? ATo give some advice on how to lose weight BTo advice people to eat apples every day CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life DTo advice people to give up bad habits ( ) 5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?ASho
15、pping BTeaching CFamily DHealth答案： 1B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。 2A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。 3C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。 4A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。 5D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。二 A large number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots
