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1、Unit 2English around the world . 课堂同步讲练base vt. 以 为根据； n.基部；基地；基础教材原句 P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。This film was based on a real story， which was very
2、moving.这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。We should base the theory on careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 This is the basic theory of language teaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。1.完成句子Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_(以他们个人的兴趣为基础) 答案：be based on their own interestcommand n C命令；指令；U掌握； vt. 命令，
3、指挥，支配教材原句 P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令 ”和“请求 ”吗？ The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 The boss commanded that his workers (shoul
4、d) not leave their office before dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。 He commanded us to start at once.他命令我们立刻动手。command 后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should 动词原形， should 可以省略。2.完成句子由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。_both Chinese and English，she had an advantageover others.答案： With a good command ofrequest n& vt. 请求；要求(1)make (a) r
5、equest for请求；要求at sb. s requestatthe request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求 / 要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求 做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。You are req
6、uested not to smoke in the library.请不要在图书馆吸烟。His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7 00. 他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。常用 (should) do 构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持： insist二命令： order ， command三建议： advise ， suggest ， propose四要求： request ， require， demand ， desire3.(2011 山东实验中学模拟)May I come on Sundays a
7、nd do some reading here?Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_.A helpB companionC serviceD request解析：短语 at one s service 表示 “随时为 服务 ”的意思。答案：C4 I shouldn t have accepted the man， but I founds presentitdifficult to turn downhis_.A offerB requestC suggestionD plan解析：本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer
8、，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。答案：A5 ( 天津高考 )Don t respond to any e-mails_personal information， no matterhow official they look.A searchingB askingC requestingD questioning解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求 ”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for ； D 项表示 “质疑；提问 ”，不合题意。答案：C6 Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane
9、 arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.A restB requestC delayD trip解析：考查名词辨析。由上句中的late 可知，应是 “延误 ”了两个小时，故选delay ，意为“耽搁；延迟 ”。rest休息； request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。答案：Crecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句P13 ： AlthoughmanyAmericansmovea lot ， theystillrecognizeandunderstand each other虽s然dialects许多美.国人经常搬家，但是
10、他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。The moment I answered the phone， I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。 I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。7.(2010安徽卷)I hav
11、en t seen Sara since she was a little girl， and she has changedbeyond_.A hearingB strengthC recognitionD measure解析：根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认 ”不出来了。答案：Cbecause of因为；由于教材原句 P9：Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquerother parts of the world and because of that， English began to
12、be spoken in manyother countries.在随后的世纪， 英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方，因此，英语开始在许多其他国家使用。 There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因为地震，很多人无家可归。 She was angry because of what you had said.因为你说的话，她生气了。辨析： because 与 because of(1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为 ”，后接名词、代词或what 引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。I think its because you are doing too much.我想是你做得太多的缘故。8.(2010辽宁卷 )The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wantedto sit next to his wife
