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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.问题1选项A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. incompatible 不兼容的，互斥的 B. incredible 不能相信的，难以置信的C. indefinite 期限不定的，不明确的 D. indispensable 不可或缺的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由
2、expansion of mind（开阔思路）可知，knowledge is the _ condition应该表示“知识是必不可少的条件”，因此，该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项都不符合句意。【句意】众所周知，知识是开阔思路不可或缺的条件。2. 翻译题You should, for example, dress neatly and modestly. If you dress too informally, the interviewer may think that you are not serious about the interview or that you ma
3、y be casual about your future work. Clothes that are too expensive or too colorful may suggest that you do not understand what behavior is appropriate for the job. It may not be true that “clothes make the man”, but the first and often lasting impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear.
4、【答案】例如，你应该着装整洁且恰当。如果你穿得太随便，面试的人可能会认为你对面试不认真，或者认为你不在意未来的工作。太贵或太鲜艳的衣服可能表明你不懂什么行为适合这份工作。“人靠衣装”这句话也许不对，但你给人的第一印象，往往是持久的印象，这是由你的着装所决定的。3. 单选题Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man in the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble ga
5、s (惰性气体) like xenon (氙) can form compounds something that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly
6、related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.A poignant example is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.At the t
7、urn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief in the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers.
8、Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the convictions of millions of ordinary people that “bad children are a result of bad stock,” that “crime is hereditary,” etc.In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance
9、 of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important, created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken (知识). Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, r
10、efusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning (断奶) early to avoid prolonged dependency.A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compared the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United States Childrens Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distin
11、ct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirties still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to he
12、ar about “the rights of infants” and the need for “oral gratification.” Permissiveness became the order of the day.11. The passage tells us that any new knowledge will have a powerful influence on ordinary people if_.12. The prevailing scientific belief at the turn of the century was that_.13. It ca
13、n be inferred from the passage that mothers who were influenced by Freudian ideas tended to be_.14. The authors attitude towards the world views is basically_.15. The best title for the passage is_.问题1选项A.it is simple and understandableB.it is advocated by eminent personsC.it has been put into pract
14、ice and proven trueD.it has something to do with their immediate concerns问题2选项A.personality was shaped by environmentB.character was transmitted from parentsC.behavior was determined by social backgroundD.outlook was colored by prevailing beliefs问题3选项A.critical of prolonged maternal care of the infa
15、ntsB.tolerant of their babies thumb-sucking habitsC.aware of the importance of weaning infants earlyD.tired of picking their babies up the minute they cried问题4选项A.humorousB.negativeC.positiveD.tolerant问题5选项A.Shift in Childrearing PatternsB.Revolution in Childrearing PracticesC.Freudian Theories and ChildrearingD.Penetration of New knowledge【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】11.【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。第一步，精准定位，定位到第一段倒数一二句While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can aff
