高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Section 2 Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修4

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1、Unit 4 Body language Section 2 Learning about Language .单项语法填空1.He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree,_reading_(read) a novel.解析:句意:他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。2.The boys and girls are walking along the street,each _wearing_ (wear) a small yellow cap.解析:each wearing相当于分词作伴随

2、状语,意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。3.When I reached home,my husband was lying on the floor,_entertaining_(entertain) the kids with toys.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到家时,丈夫正躺在地板上,用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband与entertain是主动关系。4.C is the largest English site in China,_providing_(provide) news,business i

3、nformation and learning materials.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站,提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。5.China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001,thus _realizing_(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.解析:句意:中国于2001年l 2月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国,实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词ing形式作结果状语。

4、6.Do you know who is the patient_being operated_(operate) on now?解析:考查非谓语动词。the patient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外,从now一词可知动作正在进行,故用现在分词的被动结构,表“正在被”。7._ Having completed_(complete)the project on time,the staff are having a party to have a celebration.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:已经按时完成工程,全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前,完成与主语

5、为主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。8._ Having failed_(fail)to reach them on the phone,we sent anemail instead.解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语,逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系,先是没用电话联系上,我们才发的邮件,fail发生在send之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们,我们给他们发了电子邮件”。9._ Coming_(come)from a mountain village,he couldnt afford a hous

6、e in Shanghai.解析:“_ from a mountain village”在题目中作原因状语,come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村,他在上海买不起房子”。10.(2014福建,27改编)_ Having spent_(spend)the past yearas an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears moremature than those of her age.解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式,表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作。句意为:去年作为一名交换生在香港大学

7、学习了一年之后,琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。.将下列各句中的ing形式转换成相应的从句形式(定语从句、状语从句或并列句)1.All those standing at the back,please come and sit here._All those who are standing at the back, please come and sit here._2.The poor of the city,having lived such a hard life,fought against the rich in the end._The poor of the city,

8、 who had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end._3.Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?_ Who was the man that shook hands with our English teacher just now?_4.Tom left home quite early,hoping that he could catch the first bus._Tom left home quite early

9、 and hoped that he could catch the first bus._5. After lunch,she sat in the sun,with the dog sleepingbeside her._After lunch, she sat in the sun and the dog slept beside her._6.Not knowing what to do,we asked Mr.Smith for some advice._ Because we didnt know what to do, we asked Mr.Smith for some adv

10、ice._7.Arriving at the station,he found the train had left._When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left._8.Turning to the left at the crossing,you will find the shop you are looking for._Turn to the left at the crossing and you will find the shop you are looking for._9.We hope the ne

11、w machine will work faster,thus reducing our costs._We hope the new machine will work faster and it will thus reduce our costs._10. Having been told many times,he still couldnt understand it._Although he had been told many times, he still couldntunderstand it._.完形填空Body language is the quiet,secret

12、and most powerful language of all! It speaks1._B_than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 2._D_ than werealize.In fact,nonverbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3._D_.And body language is particularly4._C_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Ind

13、eed,what is called body language is so5._C_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6._A_,different societies treat the7._B_between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having8._C_ contact (接触) even with friends,and certainly n

14、ot with9._A_.People from Latin American countries,10._B_,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,its possible that in11._B_,it may look like a Latino is12._D_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 13._A_.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,

15、will keep14._C_which the Latino will in return regard as15._D_when people 16._A_.And onlyapartof it isinthewords themselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom 17._A_cultures,theres a strong possibility of18._C_.But whatever the situation,the best19._D_is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be 20._B_.1.AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther解析:逻辑推理题。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力,”所以选louder。2.AsoundsBinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages解析:词语辨析题。我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切声音;invitation邀请;feeling感情,感受。3.Ahope B

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