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1、上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A期末复习知识点总结频度副词频度副词always 、sometimes 、 usually 、 never提问How often?例： How often do you go swimming? Twice a week. 位置系动词be之后She is always kind.行为动词之前She always helps other people.错误She is always helps other people. () 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。区别how often how many times问“频率次数+时间范围” How often do you
2、 exercise? Twice a week.问”次数” How many times have you been there?副词副词表示动作特征或性状特征,一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。用法修饰形容词：He looks very happy.修饰动词：The old lady is walking slowly now.修饰句子：Luckily, he got the first prize.次数副词一次once, 两次twice, 三次及以上: 数字+times介词介词又叫前置词,通常位于名词之前。分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等用法With *
3、（与*一起） 例：Ill go there with JIM.With 接人称代词时,要用宾格。With me/him/her/it/us /them表示具体的某一层楼用on+序数词+floor。 On the ground floor, on the first floor. 表示具体的某一天用介词on。 On Sunday, On Sunday morning, On the Open Day.the one on the left/right ,the one in the middle =the left/right/middle one.地点、方位表述near 离*近 far （aw
4、ay） from离*（很）远直接接地点I live near school. He lives far away from school.Arrive in 到达+大地方 (国家、城市等) Arrive at 到达+小地方（车站、学校等）arrive in Shanghaiarrive at the airport get to 到达+某地get to school. 到达那里”只能说 get therereach 到达+某地reach schoolLeave 离开+某地He will leave Shanghai.方位词：方位词east / west / north / south / no
5、rth-east / north-west / south-east / south-westAB两地不相邻A is north B. Beijing is north Nanjing.AB两地接壤A is on the north of B. Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.A包含B, B属于AB is in the north of A. Beijing is in the north of China.代词 one 用来指代一个人或事物,而 ones 用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词 the用法：在球类运动前不加定冠词play football /
6、 basketball / tennis,在乐器前必须加定冠词play the piano / violin,在球类运动前不加定冠词watching television 数词、量词a few只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用,a few eggs.a little只能修饰不可数名词, a little milk.some a lot of plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用some eggs. a lot of milk. Plenty of eggs.Some anysome用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。
7、I have some new books. Do you have any new books? I dont have any new books.too manytoo muchtoo few too littletoo many +可数名词复数 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. too much +不可数名词 Dont drink too much cola.too few +可数名词复数 you eat too few eggs.too little+不可数名词 You eat too little fruit.fewer lessmor
8、efewer（few的比较级）+不可数名词 less（little的比较级）+可数名词 more（many、much 共同的比较级）+可数名词、不可数名词 You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 其他a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces ofa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三交通工具by bus/bike/car/underground
9、/train/ferry He goes to school by bus.take a bus/car/underground/train/ferry He takes a bus to school.他的交通工具都能用 take 来表示乘,但 bike 只能用 ride a bike He rides his/a bike to school.on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.现在完成时现在完成时构成：have/has +动词的过去分词（1） 表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响
10、。I have read this book three times.（2） 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在做某事。I have been in CHINA for three years.用法have/has been to 去过/到过 (现在已经回来) have/has gone to 去/到(表示现在还没有回来)She has been to JAPAN. (她去过日本) She has gone to JAPAN. （她去日本了）have/has been in = have lived / stayed in一直住在I have been in CHINA for three y
11、ears.= I have lived in CHINA for three years.already已经/just刚刚(多用于肯定句,放于动词前)。I have already been to Lilys home.（已经到了） I have just been to Lilys home.（刚刚到）yet迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末)Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet.时间表达方式日期9月9日的表达：on the tenth of September 或 on September
12、 tenth几点钟2点15分：two fifteen =a quarter past two 3点10分：three ten = ten past three 1点半：one thirty = half past one 2点40分：two forty = twenty to three上下午上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.来表示。at 10 oclock a.m.顺序First,Next, Then,After that,Finally,Finally = at last = in the end 疑问句问内容WhatWhat does this sign mean? What kind of
13、 soup/fruit would you like?问原因WhyWhy do you like apple juice? I like apple juice because .问地点WhereWhere do we go？问时间WhenWhen do you go to school every day？问频率How oftenHow often do you go swimming? Usually, I go swimming twice a week.问数量How manyHow muchHow many+可数名词的复数形式。How many uncles do you have?
14、How many+不可数名词的复数形式。How much money do you have? 哪一个WhichWhich place shall we visit? 问意见Would you like Would you like some coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks.情态动词情态动词情态动词是表示说话人情绪,态度或语气的动词,不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词原形构成谓语。包括can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。mustmust not必须、很重要或必要不准,不允许或禁止 We must study hard.You mustnt leave school alone.提问把情态动词单独提前Must we wait for you? Yes, you must ; No, you neednt.（非mustnt）花钱花时间cost花钱主语为物How much does it cost? It cost (me) 5 yuan.take花时间主语为itIt takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me 10 mi
