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1、 七年级语法第一讲 名词笔记:1. 可数名词的数a. 以f, fe结尾: self, thief, knife, shelf,leaf, life, wife, loaf, wolf - selves 特殊: roofs, beliefs, proofsb.manmen, 但是： walkmansc.以o 结尾+es: 初中阶段需要记住加es的名词有：volcano negro hero tomato potato mango mosquito echo等，可以这样记：“火山上的黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果和蚊子，有回声”。 其他加s: : radios, pianos, zoos, pho
2、tos, kangroos, hipposd. 单复数同形: sheep, deer, , Chinese, Japanese, many fish(鱼的多少) e. mouse(老鼠)mice (鼠标)mousesf. 有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义: news, maths, politics, physics, the Uninted Statesg. the Greens格林一家人. 复数g. shoe shops, apple trees, girl students, sisters-in-lawwomen, men 做定语时:women doctors, men cook
3、s2 不可数名词a. 常见的不可数名词:food, meat, fish, chicken,pork, beef, mutton, drink, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun,易理解错为不可数的名词: vegetable, fruit, chips, cakes, noodlesb. 有些不可数名词以复数形
4、式出现时,意思有所变化. work工作 works作品time时间 times年代sand 沙子 sands沙滩wood 木头 woods树林paper纸 papers 试卷cloth布 clothes 衣服glass玻璃 glasses 眼镜3名词的格a. Lucy and Lilys 与Lucys and Lilys区别b. of : 用来表示无生命的东西的所有格: the leg of the desk但: *有些表示时间,距离,重量,价值,国家, 城镇,团体,机构等无生命的名词后也可加s构成所有格:two hours walk, a pounds weight, todays news
5、paper, 15 minutes walk*用to 表示的所有格:The key to the lock, the key to the door, the answer to the question, the way to school, the entrance to the building, the exit to the house等c. 用所有格表示某人家,店铺等:at Mr. Wangs; to my uncles ,at the doctors; at the tailors, at the barbers4. 相近名词辨析work &job; cook &cooker;
6、problem &question; sound, voice&noise; family, house & home; amount&number; photo& picture, population &people课堂练习:( )1. Its about walk from my home to the park. A、two hour B、two hours C、two hoursD、two of hours( )2. A group of are talking with two . A、Frenchmen; GermansB、German; Frenchmen C、Frenchme
7、n; GermenD、Germans; Frenchmans( )3. We should keep our clean. A、toothB、toothsC、toothesD、teeth( )4. Will you make with Tom? A、friendB、a friendC、friendsD、the friend( )5. This chair is made of . A、woodB、woodsC、wooden D.some woods( )6. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars. A、the Greens B、Gre
8、ensC、the GreensD、the Smith( )7. turn green in spring. A、LeafB、LeavesC、LeaveD、Leafs( )8. September 10 is Day. A、the TeachersB、TeachersC、a TeachersD、Teachers( )9. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family having supper. A、wereB、isC、areD、was( )10. Here is for you. A、a good newsB、so good news C、many goo
9、d newsD、a piece of news( )11. Lin Mei is a girl, she is a good student. A、sixteen-years-oldB、sixteen- year old C、sixteen-year-oldD、sixteen-old-year( )12. We must make for the old on the bus. A、roomB、a roomC、seatD、please( )13. What we are having today! A、fine weatherB、a fine weatherC、fine weathersD、f
10、ine a weather( )14. Miss Smith is a friend of . A、Marys motherB、Marys mothers C、Mary mothersD、mothers of Mary( )15. Ten were hurt, but no were lost in that traffic accident. A、people; lifeB、people; livesC、peoples; livesD、persons; life( )16. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller . A、setB、oneC、
11、pieceD、pair( )17. Ask the boy not to make any . I cant fall asleep. A、voiceB、soundC、noise D、singing( )18. There are on the table. A、a glass ofB、a glass of milk C、two glasses of waterD、a glass of oranges( )19. room is very nice. A、Tom and JimsB、Toms and Jins C、Toms and JimD、Tom and Jim( )20. There ar
12、e many in the hospital. A、woman doctorsB、women doctors C、womans doctorsD、womens doctors( )21. Would you try ? A、the two times B、a second timeC、timesD、time( )22. China joined in 2001. A、CCTVB、PLAC、NBAD、WTO( )23. Shenzhen has so many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush . A、a hourB、hoursC、a
13、n hourD、moment( )24. Jack won the race. A、100-meterB、100 metersC、1000-metersD、100 meter( )25. Joan, I passed the English exam. Did you? A、Good ideaB、Congratulations C、Best wishesD、With pleasure( )26. The students will have during May Day. A、five days holidayB、five day holiday C、five-day-holidayD、five days holiday( )27. He feels lonely. He has friends here except me. A、manyB、someC、moreD、few( )28. The boy always stays there for . A、one and half hourB、one and half hour C、one and hal
