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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 1 Great scientists Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空1Does smoking _lung cancer?2This has_scientists_speculate on the existence of other galaxies.3I really think his reason for doing it_.4Which books will you borrow，_this one?5He is _te
2、lling secrets.6When we got to the hotel，it was still_.7The writer is_his new book.8This movie_a true story.答案1.contribute to2.led；to3.makes sense4.apart from5.cautious about6.under construction7.working on8.is based on.完成句子1只有在大城市才能买到轮椅。(only状语放在句首)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ possible to buy a new wheelchair.2她拒绝
3、了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。(reject)She _ _ _ _ of help.3让孩子那样受苦没有道理。(theres no sense in doing)_ _ _ _ _ a child suffer like that.4公司的每个员工都为我们公司做出了巨大贡献。(make contributions to)Everyone in the firm has _ great _ _ our firm.5除了鼻子，他哪儿都好看。(apart from)_ _ _ _， he is goodlooking.答案1.Only in a big city was it2.rejected her
4、brothers offer3.Theres no sense in making4.made；contributions to5.Apart from his nose.单项填空1Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense Bview Cmeans Didea答案A句意：狗的嗅觉很好，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell嗅觉。2Only by shouting at the top of his voice_.Ahe
5、 was able to make himself hearBhe was able to make himself heardCwas he able to make himself hearDwas he able to make himself heard答案D“only状语”放句首，句子要部分倒装；“makeoneself过去分词”是固定结构，其中himself与hear间是被动关系。故选D。3_being too large，the color and the style of the dress suit me well.AApart from BAs well as CBesid
6、es DInstead of答案A4The investor seemed_about the idea of exploiting this poor but beautiful village.Ainterested Bintended Centhusiastic Dlong答案C句意：这位投资者好像对开发这个贫穷但美丽的山村的想法很热心。be enthusiastic about“对热心”，符合题意。5We have very strict quality control，so anything that is imperfect is_.Arefused Bignored Crejec
7、ted Dconsidered答案C本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们实行非常严格的质量管理，因此凡是有缺陷的一概剔除。refuse“拒绝”；ignore“忽略，不理睬”；consider“考虑”；reject“(因质量不好而)废弃”。6Li Mings parents are very strict_him；meanwhile, Li Ming is also very strict_his own study.Awith；with Bwith；in Cin；in Din；with答案B句意：李明的父母对他要求很严格；同时，李明对自己的学习也要求很严格。be strict with sb“对某
8、人要求严格”；be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”，均为固定搭配。7Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid答案D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他成为一名作家并不感到吃惊。当他还是个孩子的时候，他就有丰富的想像力。vivid“生动的；逼真的”；clear“清楚的，清晰的”；cautious“谨慎的，小心的”；funny“滑稽的”。只有vivid 可用来形容想像力。8There are four under
9、ground lines in Beijing，and several lines are_construction.Afrom Bon Cunder Dof答案C考查介词辨析。句意：北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设之中。be under construction在建设中。9We hope your suggestion will contribute_the problem.Ato solving Bto solve Cto be solved Dsolved答案A句意：我们希望你的建议将会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，其中to为介词，其后接动名词形
10、式。10Whats the central idea of the passage, Bob?Sorry, I cant make_of it. Its beyond my ability.Ajudgement Bunderstanding Cidea Dsense答案D考查名词辨析。句意：Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我不明白，这超出了我的能力。make sense of理解，弄明白。.阅读理解AScientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide
11、 an early warning of major earthquakes. The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes.That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe.The flow of electric power or gas could be cut off. Air t
12、raffic controllers could warn away pilots.Even socalled“smart buildings”could be designed to get ready.The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area. Southern California has more than 150 seismic(地震的)stations that measure
13、movements within the ground.The information they collect is sent to a highspeed computer.An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waves. The new system uses information from a lowenergy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Experts call this the Pwave.The slower but stronger Swa
14、ve is the main threat to life and property. Japan has a system based on Pwaves. There，the warnings are used to slow down highspeed bullet trains.Other countries have warning systems that measure Swaves.The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning. Distant places might have as lon
