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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题It was obvious that he had been drinking far too much from the way he came（ ）down the street.问题1选项A.hobblingB.stumblingC.staggeringD.limping【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项hobbling“蹒跚；跛行”；B选项stumbling“踌躇；蹒跚”；C选项staggering“蹒跚；踉跄”；D选项limping“跛行”。句意：他地走到街上，很明显是喝太多了。hobble“跛行
2、”，尤其是因为脚或腿受伤而行走困难。stumble“绊倒”，一般指走路或跑步时脚碰到某物，差点摔倒。stagger“踉跄”，其现在分词staggering可表示“（因生病、醉酒等）摇晃地走”。limp“一瘸一拐地走”，一般是因为一条腿受伤而缓慢或困难地走。而空格内应填入一个动词的现在分词充当伴随状语修饰谓语动词came，前面提及到he had been drinking far too much“他喝多了”可知他是因为喝多了而走路不稳。因此C选项符合题意。2. 单选题Hundreds of chickens are raised in the（ ）.问题1选项A.exposureB.enclo
3、sureC.closureD.pressure【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项exposure“暴露；曝光”；B选项enclosure“附件；围墙”；C选项closure“关闭；终止”；D选项pressure“压力；压迫”。句意：里养了数百只小鸡。句中所说的是圈养小鸡，所以会需要一堵围墙。因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题All the people present agreed that shed done a superb job promoting the new product and that she（ ）every word of the praise from her col
4、leagues.问题1选项A.placedB.presentedC.bestowedD.deserved【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项placed“放置；任命”；B选项presented“提出；展现”；C选项bestowed“赋予；授予”；D选项deserved“值得；应得”。句意：所有在场的人都一致认为她很出色地完成了营销新产品的工作，同事们对她的每一句赞美都是她的。因为她出色的完成了工作，她应该得到所有的赞美和荣誉。故D选项符合题意。4. 单选题The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them（ ）every
5、 night this week.问题1选项A.practicingB.practiceC.practicedD.to practice【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。them是practice的施动者，为主动关系。have是使役动词，主动表达的固定搭配为have sb do sth.让某人做某事。句意：这支团队今晚看起来很不错，因为教练让他们这周每天晚上都训练。此处需要使用动词的原型。故选B。5. 单选题You dont have to take all the courses if you have no interest in them. They are（ ）.问题1选项A.optio
6、nalB.opticalC.elementaryD.critical【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项optional“可选择的”；B选项optical“光学的；视觉的”；C选项elementary“基本的；初级的”；D选项critical“至关重要的”。句意：如果你对这些课程不感兴趣的话，那么你不必全部都上。它们是。不必上所有的课程，因为它们是可以选修的。故选A。6. 翻译题天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很淡。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围， 加强它的亮点。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转睛地望着那里。果然，过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。
7、这个太阳好像负着重荷似的一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。一刹那间，这个深红的圆东西，忽然发出了夺目的亮光，射得人眼睛发痛，它旁边的云片也突然有了光彩。有时太阳走进云层里，它的光线却从云里射下来，直射到水面上。这时候，要分辨出哪里是水，哪里是天，倒也不容易，因为我就只看见一片灿烂的亮光。【答案】The sky was still light blue, and the color is pale. All at once a red glow appeared on the horizon, slowly expanding its scop
8、e and intensifying its brightness. I knew the sun was about to rise in the sky, so I kept my eyes fixed on it.As expected, the sun appeared soon showing half of his face, which is very red but not bright.It kept rising laboriously bit by bit as if weighted down with a heavy burden on its back. Final
9、ly it broke through the rosy clouds, completely jumped out of the sea with a lovely red. All of a sudden, before I knew it, the crimson orb began to shine brightly, dazzling my eyes until they stung and suddenly lighting up the surrounding cloud. Sometimes the sun went into a cloud, but its rays cam
10、e down from the cloud and hit the sea straight. It was not easy to tell the difference between the sea and the sky, for all I could see was a wide expanse of brilliant light.7. 单选题Charles Wheelers paintings often（ ）the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.问题1选项A.highlightB.reviveC.visualiz
11、eD.upgrade【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项highlight“突出；强调”；B选项revive“复兴；复活”；C选项visualize“设想；形象化”；D选项upgrade“升级；改善”。句意：查尔斯惠勒的作品机器的锋利的边缘和几何形状。句中的主语是paintings“绘画；画作”，可知是在谈论这位画家作品的风格，会着重强调哪些部分。因此A选项符合题意。8. 单选题What would you（ ）if you had been there at the time of the accident?问题1选项A.doB.be doingC.have doneD.to do【答案】
12、C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if引导的从句使用的是过去完成时had done，提出过去的未发生的条件。主句部分：主语would/should/might/could have动词过去分词。句意：如果你当时在事故现场，你会怎么做？因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题While I was reading in the sun, a drowsy feeling（ ）over me, so I had to go back into the house.问题1选项A.climbedB.creptC.crawledD.rose【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项climbed“爬；攀登”；B选项crept
13、“爬行；蔓延”；C选项crawled“爬行；匍匐行进”；D选项rose“上升；起立”。句意：当我在阳光下看书时，一阵昏昏欲睡的感觉向我，所以我不得不回到屋里。睡意向我袭来，让我不得不回到屋内。A选项是及物动词，不与介词搭配，可排除。同理可排除D选项。B选项creep over意为“悄悄来袭”，符合句意。C选项主要用来形容人匍匐前行，而句中的主语是a drowsy feeling，可排除。故选B。10. 单选题A growing number of college officials, guidance counselors and education experts would like to
14、 eliminate, or sharply curtail(减少) early admission(提前录取)a process in which many colleges admit a substantial percentage of their students in the fall. Controversy is particularly heated regarding many early admission programs that require applicants to give up the chance to apply elsewhere.Opponents
15、 of early admissions offer several criticisms. The practice intensifies an unhealthy level of competition for admission to the nations top colleges and universities, they say. Moreover, critics say, early admission unfairly gives a leg up to some applicants, mostly those who already have many advantages-students at elite private schools and wealthy public schools where families and guidanc
