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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A A milk B can provide protein C for a cheap, D nutritionally balanced diet.问题1选项A.AB.can provideC.for a cheapD.nutritionally【答案】A【解析】【考查点】冠词的使用。【解题思路】Milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，因此不能用不定冠词a修饰，故去掉a。该题选择A项。【句意】牛奶可以提供蛋白质，提供便宜、营养均衡的饮食。2. 单选题He A had never heard B a word of Engl
2、ish C being spoken, though he D had translated a collection of English short stories into Chinese.问题1选项A.hadB.aC.being spokenD.had translated【答案】C【解析】【答案】C【考查点】宾语补足语的用法。【解题思路】hear +宾语+ done属于过去分词作宾补，表示听到宾语被做某事；hear +宾语+ being done属于现在分词被动形式作宾补，表示听到宾语正在被做某事。这里的宾语是a word of English（英语），且句子中并不强调正在听到英语被
3、说，即宾语补足语要用过去分词形式，因此本题应将C项改为spoken。【句意】尽管他把一本英文短篇小说集翻译成中文，但从来没听说过有人说英语。3. 翻译题Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of hu
4、man beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledgebut desperately i
5、n need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believedand I believe even more strongly todayin the unique
6、 and irreplaceable mission of universities.【答案】科学技术的进步使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲，物质最基本的组成部分，以及生命的奇迹。与此同时，今天，人类所做的事情及没能做到的事情，不仅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球自身的生命。全球化使世界变得更小、更快、更富有。然而，9/11、禽流感和伊朗问题提醒我们，更小、更快的世界不一定是一个更安全的世界。我们正处在一个知识爆炸的世界之中，但却迫切需要智慧。如今，在（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短，即时信息排挤了散杂文，个人生活变得更加疯狂，这个世界需要的正是具有深刻反思能力的大学毕业生。基于所有这些原因，我相
7、信，而且今天我更加坚信大学的独特和不可替代的使命。4. 单选题The damage to his car was _; therefore, he could repair it himself.问题1选项A.considerableB.appreciableC.negligibleD.invisible【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. considerable相当多（或大、重要等）的 B. appreciable（大得）可以觉察到的，足以认为重要的C. negligible微不足道的，不重要的D. invisible看不见的，隐形的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句句意
8、“因此他可以自己修理”可知，他的汽车损坏是非常小的，因此该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】他的汽车损坏很小，因此他可以自己修理。5. 问答题【答案】1.【答案】And改为However2.【答案】in being treated as改成 at being treated as3.【答案】inferior than改为inferior to4.【答案】leveled with改为leveled against5.【答案】term改为terms6.【答案】fail改为failing7.【答案】treat加上to8.【答案】giving改为given9.【答案】far
9、much more去掉far10.【答案】before改为after【解析】1.【解题思路】上一句说的是过去的情况，用到了in the past（在过去），这一句用的是today（今天），二者形成对比，要用一个表示转折的逻辑词，并且要用逗号和句子隔开，能单独使用。所以把And改为However。2.【解题思路】根据句意“现在的年轻女性对自己的地位远没有那么理性，她们对于自己在某些方面不如男性的对待更加咄咄逼人。”这里表示“在方面”，所以用介词at，故把in改为at。3.【解题思路】inferior to是固定搭配，表示“不如，次于”，所以要把than改为to。4.【解题思路】根据句意“由于缺乏
10、动力是针对女性的批评之一”，这里用介词against意为“针对，反对”，符合原文语境，所以把with改为against。5.【解题思路】come to terms with是固定搭配，表示“妥协，达成协议”，所以把term改为terms。6.【解题思路】fail to reach the top（未能到达顶峰）是做后置定语来修饰women，所以应该使用现在分词形式，所以把fail改为failing。7.【解题思路】句中间有两个逗号隔开的句子when a woman with young children applies for promotion（当有小孩的女性申请晋升时）是插入语成分，可先忽
11、略不看，再将句子连起来发现，这里考查的是tend to“倾向于”这个固定搭配，所以需在treat前加上介词to。8.【解题思路】该句的逻辑主语是Employers，句意是“如果给他们选择的机会”，选择的机会是被给予的，所以用过去分词表被动，把giving改为given。9.【解题思路】根据句意“这项研究的作者们推荐了一种更为积极的方式”，much more意为“更加，多得多”；far much more意为“远得多”，不符合句意。所以应该去掉far。10.【解题思路】根据原文可知，该句句意是“这些女性应该是想等孩子长大直到不再需要她们管之后再来找工作”，所以应该把before改为after。6
12、. 单选题A manufacturer does not usually deal directly with people who use his products. He sells his products to them indirectly through (1) outlets. Therefore his selling problem has two aspects: He must (2) storekeepers that it will be (3) for them to stock the things he manufactures, and he must (4)
13、 thousands or millions of unseen people to buy his products from storekeepers in various places. This kind of selling (5) both trade advertising and consumer advertising. The manufacturer places advertisements in trade magazines that are read by (6) who sells his type of products. He then undertakes
14、 more costly advertising (7) to the consumer.Advertisers know from practical experience that products, old or new, cannot be (8) people. In the modern economy “the consumer is the king.” Customers are (9) what they want. Much money is spent on research (10) an effort to understand the consumers desi
15、res. (11) these efforts to please the public, (12) are often fickle. They (13) their preferences from one brand to another or from one type of product to another. In many instances no amount of advertising, (14) clever or persuasive, can keep people from making such changes. (15), advertising itself is often the cause of the customers decision to change products.问题1选项A.wholesaleB.retailC.wholesomeD.retailing问题2选项A.convinceB.adviceC.informD.prompt问题3选项
