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1、2023年四川同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Young John showed no consistency when he did excellent work the first part of the year and very poor work after that.Astate of keeping to the same course of actionBright qualifications to do a jo
2、bCability to cope with ones workDgreat amount of accumulated experience 2.He was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description.Athought badly ofBwent overCwent throughDpassed over 3.When the Pacific War broke out, Edward was drafted by the navy and served four
3、full years on a big aircraft carrier.AenlistedBmobilizedCapprovedDattracted 4.If the banks statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct.AindispensablyBunquestionablyCdisreputablyDconsequently 5.The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot
4、 of money within a short period of time.AprofitableBcomfortableChonorableDdishonest 6.Educational development is bound up with economic progress.Ain accordance withBconsistent withCindependent ofDclosely related to 7.Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the country.Amuch in
5、convenienceBserious concernCoverflow of waterDhuman misery 8.The language experts believe that the_age for learning a foreign language is 6 years old.AconceptualBconsiderateCoptimalDcomponent 9.He practiced_on her and managed to get $2,000.AlinenBdeceptionClongitudeDparadise 10.He knew that he would
6、 be punished severely because of his serious error. Therefore he_ away the day before yesterday.AcautionedBfledCchatteredDcivilized 11.We all know that it is very hard to_him to give his plan up.AendeavorBreduceCassertDinduce 12.Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that
7、_loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.AcompressingBterminatingCconformingDcontending 13.He was_to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.AdeducedBdampedCdiminishedDdestined 14.She got very angry and_her clothes about in the room.Aflu
8、ngBflewCclampedDclashed 15.He is often inclined to_in other peoples affairs, which is none of his business.AmanipulateBlumberCmeddleDlitter 16.The evil manners would be_root and branch due to the forceful action taken by the local government.AexterminatedBexemplifiedCfacilitatedDemitted 17.The room
9、was full of people and smoke. She started to feel_with the heat inside.AoppressedBcongestedCconfrontedDcraned 18.端粒酶可看作是一种ADNA聚合酶BRNA聚合酶C核酸内切酶D反转录酶EDNA连接酶 19.虎斑心的病变性质是A萎缩B玻璃样变性C心肌脂肪变性D心肌脂肪浸润E变性 20.关于Ca2+通过细胞膜转运的方式，下列哪项描述正确A以单纯扩散为主要方式B以易化扩散为次要方式C有单纯扩散和主动转运两种方式D有单纯扩散和易化扩散两种方式E有易化扩散和主动转运两种方式 21.转录过程中需要
10、的酶是ADNA指导的DNA聚合酶B核酸酶CRNA指导的DNA聚合酶DDNA指导的RNA聚合酶E核酶 22.当腹部闭合性损伤尚未明确，在观察期间下列哪项措施是不恰当的A不随便搬动患者，以免加重伤情B不给饮食，以防消化道穿孔者腹腔污染加重C注射止痛剂，以防止创伤性休克D注射广谱抗生素，预防和治疗可能存在的感染E胃肠减压，减轻腹胀 23.有关血栓的论述，错误的是A静脉血栓多于动脉血栓B下肢血栓多于上肢血栓C动脉瘤内血栓多为混合血栓D静脉内血栓尾部多为红色血栓E毛细血管内血栓多为白色血栓 24.按组织再生能力的强弱比较，下列哪项是正确的A结缔组织神经细胞肝细胞B软骨腱肾小球C骨组织平滑肌组织神经细胞D
11、单层扁平上皮细胞横纹肌周围神经E肾小管上皮细胞骨髓细胞脂肪细胞 25.我国成人肠梗阻最常见的原因是A肠扭转B腹内疝C肠粘连D肠套叠E肠肿瘤 26.消化性溃疡治疗中不属于抑制胃酸分泌的药物是A氢氧化铝B普鲁苯辛C丙谷胺D雷尼替丁E奥美拉唑 27.可直接激活蛋白激酶C的物质是AAMPBcGMPCIP3DPIP2EDAG 28.蛋白质的营养学热价为A15.26kJ/gB16.7kJ/gC17.15kJ/gD17.99kJ/gE23.43kJ/g 29.肺癌中恶性程度最高的类型是A类癌B腺癌C鳞癌D大细胞癌E小细胞癌 30.在尺神经损伤的临床表现中，下列哪项是正确的A桡侧皮肤感觉迟钝B拇背伸功能障碍C
12、猿手畸形D手的第二蚓状肌麻痹E第三、四蚓状肌及骨间掌、背侧肌麻痹 31.容易并发脓气胸的肺炎是A肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎B肺炎支原体肺炎C肺炎链球菌肺炎D病毒性肺炎E金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎 32.关于浸润性生长的叙述，正确的是A是恶性肿瘤所独有的生长方式B是良性肿瘤所独有的生长方式C良、恶性肿瘤均可以呈浸润性生长D良、恶性肿瘤均不可以呈浸润性生长E良性肿瘤不会出现浸润性生长，恶性肿瘤可能出现浸润性生长 33.急性化脓性腹膜炎的手术指征中，下列哪项错误A原发性腹膜炎B观察12小时症状、体征加重C中毒症状明显、有休克表现D弥漫性腹膜炎无局限趋势E非手术治疗无效 34.由肾上腺皮质束状带细胞分泌的激素主要是A醛固酮B脱氢表雄酮C雌二醇D皮质醇E去氧皮质酮 35.遗传密码的摆动性是指A一种氨基酸可以有几种密码子B密码子的第3个碱基与反密码子的第1个碱基可以不严格配对C一种密码子可以代表不同的氨基酸D密码子与反密码子可以任意配对E不同的氨基酸具有相同的密码 36.下列哪项不是肠梗阻手术时判断肠管生机的因素A肠壁是否水肿B肠管弹性C肠管蠕动能力D肠管色泽E肠系膜动脉有无搏动 37.等渗性脱水的常见病因是A急性肠梗阻B感染性休克C肺炎高热D慢性十二指肠瘘E挤压综合征
