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1、Lesson1&Warmup一、重点单词1、gainvt.获得得到到达获利Nopains,nogains.不劳无获1）gain,earn,acquiregain付出努力后得到。earn赚得acquire通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得（1）He_upto100,000yuanayearbywritingstories.(2)Ihopeyouwill_stillagreatersuccess.(3)Wewantpeopleto_thehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.集中注意力、思想2、concentratevt.&vi.使集中于使汇集于conc
2、entrationn.专心集中.on/uponsth.把（思想、注意力等）集中于“专心于，全神贯注于”focus/concentrateonfixonesmind/attentiononapplyonesmindtobeabsorbedinbeburiedinbededicatedtobelostinbedevotedto3、associatev.与.结合与.交往与.合伙把.与.联想在一起associationn.协会社团交往1)sth./sb.withsth./sb.2)inassociationwith与.联合(1)Thecancerrisks_smokinghavebeenwellpro
3、ved.AassociatingwithBinvolvedwithCinvolvingwithDassociatedwith4、comparev.比较comparisonn.比较comparableadj.可比较的comparativeadj.比较的相对的1).to.把.比作.2)with/to与.比较起来3)beyond无与伦比4）incomparisonwith/to与.比较（1）They_theParty_mother.Acompare,withBcompare,asCtreat,forDcompare,to（2）_manywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
4、AComparingtoBComparedCComparedwithDComparingwith5、resultn.&v.结果产生asaresultof作为.的结果from由.引起in导致withthethat为此因此withoutresult无结果徒劳（1）Thegreatsuccessisduetohishardworkandtheterriblefailure_yourcarelessness.AresultedfromBresultedinCresultedDisresultof6、expressvt.表达陈述表示expressionn.表情C表达U表示词语withoutexpress
5、ion毫无表情beyondexpression无法形容难以表达giveexpressionto表现出The_onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.AimpressionBsightCappearanceDexpression(2)WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthatthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond_AinfluenceBexpressionCexperienceDexpectation第1页7、emergencyn紧急情况突然事件非常时刻（强调突如其来的或出乎意料的事
6、情或情况）inanemergency=incaseofan遇到紧急情况在紧急关头declareastateof宣布进入紧急状态（1）Thepilotoftheaircraftwasforcedtomakean_landingonLakeGenva.AemergencyBsafetyCworryDhurry(2)Anambulancemusthavetherighttogofirstoverothertrafficasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindsof_.AemergencyBcrisisCeventDurgencyfor为.祈祷8、prayvt.祷告sb.for
7、sth.向某人恳求某物sb.todosth.请求某人做某事befor在.方面有天赋9、giftedadj.有天赋的有才华的bewith具有.的天赋genius语气最强天生的智慧talent语气较弱在某方面有可发展的天赋才能gifted普通用词有天赋但不一定有创造力（1）-Tomhasabestsenseofrhythm.Right,his_formusicshowedatanearlyage.AloveBappearanceCinterestDtalent暗示表明后面不用虚拟语气10、suggestvt.suggestionn.建议提议暗示建议后面从句用虚拟语气doingsth.建议做某事sb
8、./sbsdoingsth.建议某人做某事suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议that从句建议.Theparentssuggested_inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.AsleepBtosleepCsleepingDhavingslept(2)Ivestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesome_?-Gorightahead.AadvicesBsuggestionsCordersDdirections(3)Thismunualisfullof
9、useful_AlipsBadvicesCtipsDsuggestionsbeyond难以形容难以描述11、describevt.描述描绘descriptionn.描述形容giveaof对.进行描述describedoing描述.describe.as.把.称为.（1）Hestoodupandgavea(an)_ofwhathehadseen.AorganizationBrecognitionCdescriptionDconstructionsth.值得12、deservevt应得该得doingsth.=tobedone值得做某事todosth.做某事理所应当（1）Giveahandifpos
10、sibleandthesepeopleinthefloodedares_ourhelp.AdesireBdetermineCdecideDdeserve(2)Peterisalwayscominglatetowork.Hedeserves_第2页ApunishedBbeingpunishedCtopunishDtobepunished13、failuren.失败（不可数）失败的人或事（可数）endin=meetwith终归失败todosth.没能做成某事failv.失败indoingsth.没能做成某事（1）Asalecture,hedoesntdaretospeakin_public,soh
11、eisthoughtofas_failure.Athe,aBa,theC/,/D/,a14、mistakenadj.弄错的错误的beabout/in在某方面弄错了n.by错误地mistaken.错误过失误会vt.弄错误解把.误认为n.makea犯错误v.AforB把A当做B15promisev.&n.许诺承诺诺言promisingadj.有希望的有前途的keep/breakapromiseApromiseisapromise一诺千金promisesb.tosth.答应某人做某事onesheart伤透某人的心breakup粉碎散开16breakdown破坏损坏breakthrough突破冲破aw
12、ay逃脱（1）ImafraidthatImust_thisconversation.Ihavetogonow.AbreakupBbreakawayCbreakthroughDbreak(2)Theglassmustbeen_bythecat.AbrokenBdestroyedCruinedDdemolisheddestroy主语可以是人或物“毁坏”强调对“声誉、名声”的破坏，强调彻底性ruin主语为天灾人祸的无形力量对美好珍贵的东西的破坏，强调不可修复性break主语是人或物宾语可以时有形或无形的事物demolish主语是人或物17collectv.收集collectionn.收集物collectiveadj.共同的集体的collectorn.收藏家collect有计划或有选择的收集，有目的或爱好的收集逐渐收集的过程accumulate知识或经验的慢慢地获得或自然现象的变化gather围绕一个中心集合杂乱的集合（1）Shecarefully_
