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1、仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详解Unit 1 topic 1 Section A1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有:see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案:burning I often see him basketball after class. ( play )
2、 答案:play 2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型:表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表过去某地有某物。was/were的
3、用法也遵循就近原则。(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have(题) a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.(1)Would you like + 不定式? 表建议或邀请。常用Id love to 来回答,不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如:Wo
4、uld you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. (2)在肯定句中 would like= want 如: Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that从句,that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope t
5、o see you soon.注意: (1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如:I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.(对)(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如:I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowing. (1)pre
6、fer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于:like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上,颇) than 或instead of连用,如:He pr
7、eferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。6. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗?- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的,经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如:quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:quite a lot of books/ informatio
8、n。而quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:quite a few studentsquite a little =much表许多,后接不可数名词,如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 7. Are you going to join the school rowing club?join 加入(人群,组织) take part in 参加(活动,比赛)注意:(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如:He joined in the g
9、ame ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如:Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B 1. How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.与how构成的疑问词有:How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高;how heavy多重;how long 多长;How wide 多宽;how de
10、ep 多深;how old 多大. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如:1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high; 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力;play against 与某个队比赛;play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较:play basketball 打篮球;Look, the baby is playing with a basketball (玩弄一个篮球) 3. what are
11、you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你长大想干什么?5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有:arrive at + (小地名);arrive in +(大地名) get to reach 6. The fans are very excited.(1)excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人。如:We are excited. 类似的有:interes
12、ted有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的 (2)exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语;作表语时,主语常为事物,如:an interesting book; The book is interesting. 类似的有:interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的7. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句部分,前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。Its too bad that= I
13、ts a pity that= Its a shame that.很遗憾.8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如:go,come,leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。如:They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9. Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for Chi
14、na.(1)one of 表 中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如:one of my friends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如:two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如:two men teachers; sports meet (3)win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遗憾! 类似的有:What fun ! 多么有趣!
15、11. break the record 打破纪录;keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon. write back 回信Section C1. once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如:three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,. 2. go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如:go hiking 去徒步旅行,go shopping去购物, go skating 去滑冰,go skiing 去滑雪;go fishing 去钓鱼。3. she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如:do morning exercises 做早操;do English exercises 做英语练习题;但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,