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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流(超全,附答案)高考英语阅读理解做题技巧,精心整理。.精品文档.广东省2013年高考英语阅读专题解题技巧与方法指导概述广东省高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：1. 文章一般为5篇（含信息匹配题），阅读量在2500单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容；3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。l 记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。l 描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。
2、对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。 l 说明文多见于科普文章，用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。 l 论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手。 文章的结构往往很容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作者往往通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联
3、词(referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点，同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。 阅读理解的测试要点如下 1理解主旨大意 2寻读具体信息 3理解细节 4根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义进而加深对文段的理解 5简单的判断和理解 6理解文段的基本逻辑结构 7理解作者的意图和态度 8理解文段的文化信息 9理解图表信息 10理解指代常见问题1. 关于文章主旨和大意的问题此类考题主要针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，一般提问方式如下：1) Which is the best
4、title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) What is the main topic of the passage？4) The subject discussed in this text is _5) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？6) The passage tells us that_. 7) The passage is meant to .8) This passage mainly tal
5、ks about_. 9) The passage is mostly about _10) The passage is mainly concerned about _11) The general/main idea of the passage is about _12) The purpose of this article is to 13) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.14) In this passage the author discusses primarily _ 15) The authors ma
6、in purpose in writing the passage is to 2. 关于文章事实和细节的问题此类考题主要针对文章的细节，一般提问方式如下：1) Which of the following is right? 2) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?3) Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?4) Which of the following is No
7、t True in the passage?5) Which of the following is not mentioned? 6) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?7) The author mentions all of the following except . . .8) The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _.9) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?10
8、) Choose the right order of this passage.11) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) .12) The reason for . . .is . . .13) From this passage we know that _.14) In the passage, the author states that _.3. 猜测词义的问题此类考题目要求考生能根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。一般提问方式如下：1) The word “ABC” in the pas
9、sage probably means _.2) The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to/means _. 3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _5) The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to _4. 关于对全篇逻辑关
10、系的理解、对文章各段、各句间逻辑关系的理解的问题此类考题主要考查句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，一般提问方式如下：1) Many visitors come to the writers city to _.2) Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _.3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna stat
11、ion?5. 关于推理和判断的问题此类考题一般针对短文内容和考生应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。一般提问方式如下：1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _.2) We can infer from the text that _. 3) It can be inferred from the text that _.4) From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American
12、social customs.5) From the story we can guess _. 6) From the text we know that _.7) What would be happy if ?8) The story implies that _.9) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.10) The writers attitude toward.is _.11) The author implied（suggested）that 12) It may be concluded fr
13、om the passage that 13) Which of the following statements does the passage support？ 14) With which of the following does the author agree？ 6. 关于作者意图、观点或态度的问题此类题目的主要提问方式是一般提问方式如下：1) How did the writer feel ? 2) The author seems to think that _.3) The writer writes this text to _. 4) The writer believ
14、es that _.5) The writer suggests that _. 6) The author wants to appeal to _ .7) The writer is trying to present a point of view in _. 8) The authors style is _ . 9) The authors tone would be best described as _ .10) What is the authors opinion of _?11) What is the authors main purpose in the passage?12) In the authors opinion_? 题目类型A类题：可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目A类题为拿分题丢分原因：1）凭印象做题，准确率低。2）时间把握最容易出问题：忘记内容的时候往往会回到文章中去找答案，一篇文 章往往要读好几遍。A类题解题技巧：看清题目所问的内容之后，要在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。这样做的目的：1）做到万无一失，保证把该拿到的分数拿到手。2）减少阅读文章的次数，争取宝贵的时间。B 类题：不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题需要经过分析、判断、推理之后才能解答的题。该类题是失分题，往往
