《2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷80》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷80（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The salmon is one of our most valuable fish. It offers us food, sport and profit. Every year commercial fishing （1）a harvest of over a billion pounds of salmon from the seA.Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager（2）fishers.In autumn, the
2、rivers of the Northwestern United States come（3）with salmon. The salmon have left the ocean and are（4）their yearly run up river to spawn. Yet today, there are far fewer salmon than（5）, because the salmon , （6）has suffered from many perils of the modern age.Water pollution has killed many salmon by（7
3、）them of oxygen. Over-fishing has further decreased their number. Dams has another（8），because they lock migration paths. Fish ladders,（9）stepped pools, have been built so that salmon can swim（10）over the dams. But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble（11）the ladders. Often they（12）their de
4、aths over the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines.（13）America will continue to have plenty of salmon, conservationists have planned several ways to（14）the salmon population. Conservation officials have had some success（15）salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon rivers with them. Salmo
5、n are also being（16）into new areas. In 1996, hundreds of thousands of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan. The adults were expected to migrate to the lake and（17）an undesirable fish. The Cohoes（18）so well on this kind of fish in Lake Michigan（19）Cohoes are being planted in ot
6、her Great Lakes.Thanks to the foresight and（20）of conservationists, the valuable salmon should be around American shores, rivers and lakes for a long time to come.问题1选项A.results inB.results fromC.results atD.resulted in问题2选项A.commerceB.sportsC.salmonD.kindness问题3选项A.aliveB.activeC.liveD.about-问题4选项A
7、.atB.inC.onD.by问题5选项A.ever soB.ever sinceC.ever afterD.ever before问题6选项A.productionB.populationC.familyD.growing问题7选项A.forbiddingB.exploitingC.robbingD.endangering问题8选项A.dangerB.obstacleC.problemD.element问题9选项A.made up forB.made up toC.made upD.made up of问题10选项A.properlyB.safelyC.quicklyD.frequently
8、问题11选项A.discoverB.to climbC.findingD.measuring问题12选项A.fall toB.fall backC.fall acrossD.fall away问题13选项A.So thatB.So far asC.So much asD.So long as问题14选项A.explodeB.developC.increaseD.catch问题15选项A.supportingB.raisingC.keepingD.resulting问题16选项A.invadedB.introducedC.foundD.given问题17选项A.live onB.feed inC
9、.feed uponD.feed back问题18选项A.activateB.growC.thrivedD.developed问题19选项A.in whichB.thatC.whereD.which问题20选项A.objectivesB.planningC.inventionD.arrangement【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:C第12题:A第13题:D第14题:C第15题:B第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:B第20题:B【解析】1.考查词组。此处大意为：每年商业捕鱼都会从海里收获超过10
10、亿磅的三文鱼。结合句意得知正确答案为A:result in “导致；引起”。2.考查词汇。此处大意为：急不可耐的 _ 渔民每年都会捕捉成千上万的三文鱼。最符合语境句意的选项为B，与eager搭配最为合适的是sports娱乐”，即“消遣性渔民”。3.考查词组。本句大意为：秋季，美国西北部的河因三文鱼而热闹起来。come alive “热闹起来，活跃起来”，只有A选项合适。4.考查介词。本句大意为：三文鱼离开海洋，每年都会回流到河面上产卵。根据句意，C项为最佳答案。5.考查逻辑关系。结合前文的yet“然而”可知此处表达的是现在与过去的对比，最符合语境句意的选项为D“ever before 以前”。
11、6.考查词义。根据上文far fewer salmon可知三文鱼的整体数量减少，结合句意，最佳答案为B population“（生物）种群；数量” 。7.考查词义。rob sb./sth.of sth. “剥夺某人/物所需或应得之物”，本句句意为：水污染夺走了许多三文鱼的氧气，使它们死亡。因此最佳答案为C。8.考查词义。前文谈及“水污染杀死了很多三文鱼”，结合上下文及空格之前的内容，判断出最佳答案为A。9.考查短语。A: make up for “弥补；补偿”；B: make up to sB.“献媚；奉承”；C: make up “编造；化妆”；D: be made up of表示“由构成”
12、。此处大意为：由阶梯式游泳池构成的鱼梯，因此答案为D。10.考查副词，此处大意为：建造鱼梯是为了三文鱼能（ ）游过大坝，结合上下文语义，最符合的答案应是选项B“安全地”。11.考查搭配和语义。根据前文have trouble in doing sth.可知答案在CD两项中，结合句意，判断出正确选项C。12.考查词组。根据前文大意，游入海洋的小鱼在发现梯子方面有些困难判断出后半句是说明这种结果，因此A选项和后文构成“fall to their deaths over the dam”为最佳答案，意为“掉到大坝上而摔死”。13.考查逻辑关系。此处后文大意为：“生态环境保护者规划一些方案以增加三文鱼
13、 的数量”，空格处应起到连接的作用，结合句意，最佳答案为D so long as “只要”。14.考查词汇。前文的用词“decrease their number”可以判断出此处填入选项C“增加族群数量”符合句意。15.考查搭配。根据并列的部分stocking salmon rivers可知，“raise salmon in hatcheries在孵化场饲养三文鱼”符合语境，最佳答案为B。16.考查动词。introduce into “引进”，此处句意表达大意为：三文鱼被引进到新区域中。故答案为B。17.考查词组。根据“the adults”以及“an undesirable fish不受欢迎
14、的鱼”可知，此处表示“以为食”。根据语境及句意，C为最佳答案。18.考查固定搭配。thrive on“靠吃长壮；因某事而有成”。故选C。19.考查固定搭配和结构状语从句。so.that.“如此以致于”，B为最佳答案。20.考查名词。根据空格后关键词conservationists可以定位到上段第一句中“conservationists have planned several ways to.”，故答案为B planning 。2. 翻译题Directions: Put the following pas sage into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on the Answer Sheet.This greater interdependence is not limited to the financial sector. The new challenges of today are global in nature and therefore, they demand a g
