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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题（ ）I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved.问题1选项A.Even ifB.HadC.As long asD.If【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。even if“即使”；had在这里是表示动词时态的助词；as long as“只要”；if“（表示条件）如果”。句意：如果我意识到了后果，我绝对不会让自己卷进来。选项D符合题意。2. 填空题Now when I had mastered the lan
2、guage of this water, and had come to know every trifling features that bordered the great river as familiarly as I knew the letters of the alphabet, I had made a valuable acquisition. But I had lost something too. I had lost something which could never be（1）to me while I lived. All the grace, the be
3、auty, the poetry had gone out of the majestic river! I still keep in（2）a certain wonderful sunset which I witnessed when steam-boating was new to me. A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood; in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold,（3）which a solitary log came floating black
4、and conspicuous, in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparking upon the water; in（4）the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling rings, that were as many-tinted as an opal;（5）the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicate
5、ly traced; the shore（6）our left was densely wooded and the somber shadow that（7）from this forest was broken in one place by a long, ruffled trail that shone like silver; and high（8）the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splen
6、dor that was flowing from the sun. There were graceful curves, reflected images, soft distances; and over the whole scene,（9）and near, the dissolving lights drifted steadily enriching（10）every passing moment with new marvels of coloring.【答案】1.restored2.mind3.through4.another5.where6.on7.fell8.above9
7、.far10.it【解析】1.考查上下文理解。句意：我失去了一些在有生之年永远不会再得到的东西。所以空格处应该填写restored。2.考查前后逻辑和固定搭配。根据句意可知是作者仍然记得落日的美，keep in mind “记住”。3.考查定语从句，形式为介词+which，根据前后文，空格处应该填through。4.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在的前一句出现了in one place，可知空格处应该是提到另一个地方，所以填another。5.考查主语从句。空格处需要填写一个词来引导主语从句，where符合题意。6.考查介词的用法。空格处所在的句子说的是“我们左边的河岸”。on our left“在我
8、们左边”。7.考查动词的用法。空格处所在的句子说的是“树林里投下来的影子”。fall“落下，掉下”符合题意。此处采用的是过去时态，所以填fell。8.考查介词的用法。空格处所在的句子说的是“在高高的林墙上面”。above”在上方”。9.考查固定搭配。far and near“到处”。10.考查代词的用法。空格处所在的句子说的是“落日的余晖正在慢慢消逝，向大地展现神奇的光芒。”此处填it。3. 单选题Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other per
9、son（ ）uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.问题1选项A.opulentlyB.excessivelyC.consistentlyD.exceedingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。 opulently “富裕地，丰裕地”；excessively “过分地，极度”,强调的是超过合理范围的；consistently “一贯地，一致地”；exceedingly “极其，非常”，相当于very 。句意：如果你在电梯里盯着陌生人看，你会让别人极其不舒服，并且你自己也会觉得很奇怪。选项D符合题意。4.
10、 单选题Hurricane Hugo will _ in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.问题1选项A.go downB.go upC.go byD.go through【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go down“下降，传下去”；go up“增长，上升”；go by“经过，顺便拜访”；go through“经受，通过，仔细检查”。句意：飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题How many really suffer as a result of
11、labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwin
12、ners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners
13、among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are fr
14、om multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.Yet there a
15、re also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of th
