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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题But for his help, I（）.问题1选项A.did not succeedB.had not succeededC.should not have succeededD.have not succeeded【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。But for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄虚拟语气。A选项did not succeed过去时；B选项had not succeeded过去完成时；C选项 should not have succeeded表示“原本不应该成功的，但却成功了”，表示虚拟语气；D选项have
2、 not succeeded现在完成时，因此C项为正确选项。2. 单选题The dog has （） its affection to its new master in Chinas industries.问题1选项A.transferredB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项transferred v.转移，转让，调动；B选项transformed v.转化，变换；C选项 transported v.运输，搬运；D选项transmitted v.传输，传送，遗传。根据动词宾语its affection可知，
3、A项符合语义和搭配。因此，A项为正确选项。句意：小狗己经将自己的情感转移给了它的新主人。3. 单选题Even when textbooks are _through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.问题1选项A.commonplaceB.standardizedC.competitiveD.generalized【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项commonplace“平凡的，普通的”；B选项standardized“标准化的”；C选项competitive“竞争的，比赛的”；D选项generalized“普遍的
4、，广泛的”。根据Even可知空格与vary greatly的意思相反，因此选B。句意：即使教科书通过学校系统标准化，教学方法也可能有很大的不同。4. 单选题There are many good bakeries in Milltown; in fact, the baking industry is（）.问题1选项A.adhesiveB.flourishingC.incidentalD.accommodating【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通过There are many good bakeries in Milltown可知Milltown有很多好的面包房，所以这里的烘焙产业发展
5、不错。A选项为“可黏的”；B选项为“繁荣的；盛行的”；C选项为“附属的；偶然的；伴随发生的”；D选项为“乐于助人的；可通融的；随和的”。因此，B选项更符合题意。5. 单选题The emergence of extraterrestrial life, particularly intelligent life, is a key test for these rival instances.问题1选项A.doctrinesB.heresiesC.examplesD.debates【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项doctrines n.主义，学说，教义；B选项heresies n.异端
6、邪说，异教；C选项 examples n.例子，实例；D选项debates n.辩论，讨论。句意：外星生命，尤其是有智慧生命的出现，对于这些竞争对手情况是一个关键性的测试。因此，C选项正确。6. 单选题TheChairman was evidently_ byJims words and glared at him for a few seconds.问题1选项A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put out【答案】D【解析】动词词组题。A选项put down镇压，记下；B选项put across圆满完成，解释清楚，使被人理解；C选项put away放好，抛弃
7、；D选项put out扑灭；恼怒。根据句意可知，董事长明显被吉姆的话激怒了，瞪了他好一会。因此，D项是正确答案。7. 单选题Doctors usually try to the gravity of illness if a patient is found to have cancer.问题1选项A.specializeB.illuminateC.elevateD.minimize【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项specialize v.专门从事，详细说明；B选项illuminate v.阐明，说明；C选项elevate v.提升，举起，振奋；D选项minimize v.最小化，使
8、减到最小。根据句意可知，如果病人查出得了癌症，医生总是尽量把病情说得轻一些。因此，正确答案为D项。8. 单选题After a few months of working with his hands, Dr. Brown returned to his college, _ that his time had been well spent.问题1选项A.persuadedB.convincedC.noticedD.promised【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项persuade“劝说，说服，使信服”，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事；B选项convince“使确信，使相
9、信”，指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服；C选项notice“注意，察觉”；D选项promise“允诺，许诺”。根据After a few months of working with his hands和his time had been well spent可知B选项符合语义。句意：经过几个月的动手操作后，确信自己的时间花得值得的布朗博士回到了大学。9. 单选题They make better use of the time they have, and they are less likely to yield to fatigue in stressful jobs.问题1选项
10、A.to succumb to being tiredB.to sustain the fatigueC.to endure the long strainD.to expose them to the risks【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语搭配。A选项to succumb to being tired屈服于疲劳；B选项to sustain the fatigue 维持疲劳；C选项 to endure the long strain 承受长期压力；D选项to expose them to the risks 暴露在风险下。句意：他们很好地利用了现有时间，不会轻易地因充满压力的工作弄得疲劳不堪
11、。因此，等同于to yield to fatigue“屈服疲劳”的选项是A项。10. 单选题When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body.问题1选项A.schedule of exerciseB.nutritional planC.study of longevityD.medicinal chart【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。题目中diet表示“饮食，规定饮食”；A选项为“锻炼日程”；B
12、选项为“营养计划”； C选项为“长寿研宄”；D选项为“药用图表，药纸”。句意：在安排饮食时，个人应该注意维他命D的作用是增加人体对钙的吸收。因此，B项为正确答案。11. 单选题The lawyer promised to go to great to defend him.问题1选项A.lengthsB.measuresC.effortsD.endeavors【答案】A【解析】考查短语搭配。A选项lengths n.长度（指距离，时间）；B选项measures n.方法，对策；C选项efforts n.努力；D选项endeavor n.努力，尽力。go to great lengths 表示“
13、竭尽全力；不遗余力”，因此，正确答案是A项。句意：律师向他保证会竭尽全力为他辩护。12. 单选题It was important for any lecturer to get the audience_right at the beginning and then gradually increase the pressure.问题1选项A.relatedB.concernedC.involvedD.mixed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项relate“联系，叙述，讲述”；B选项concern“涉及，关系到”；C选项involve“包含，牵涉，(使)参加”；D选项mix“混合”。根据
14、lecture与audience可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：对于任何一个演讲者来说，让听众一开始就参与进来是很重要的。然后逐渐增加压力。13. 单选题Singer and entertainer,（）for his beautiful and expressive voice.问题1选项A.was Frank Sinatra famousB.famous was Frank SinatraC.Frank Sinatra was famousD.was famous Frank Sinatra【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。句意：法兰克辛纳屈，一个歌手及演员，他因美妙且富有表现力的声音而闻名。在句子中singer and entertainer是对Frank Sinatra的同位语解释。根据短语结构be famous for表示“因而闻名”可知，本题正确答案为C项。14. 单选题You will have to change your of life now that you have got a baby.问题1选项A.modeB.mou
