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1、cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪 脑卒中cerebral vascular accident=stroke CVA 颅脑损伤traumatic brain injuryTBI 脊髓损伤spinal cord injurySCI 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritisRS 骨性关节炎osteoarthritisOA 截肢amputation 脊柱侧突scoliosis 颈椎病cervical spondylosis 肩周炎scapulohumeral periarthritis 腰椎间盘突出症lumbar disc herniationLDH 冠心病coronary arter
2、y disease=coronary heart diseaseCADorCHD 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 骨质疏松症osteoporosisOP 癌症康复cancer rehabilitation 痉挛spasticity日常生活活动：ability of Daily Living（ADL）关节松动术：joint mobilization 牵引：traction关节活动度：range of joint motion（ROM）物理治疗：physical therapy作业治疗：occupational therapy言语训练：speech therapy心理治疗：rehabil
3、itation psychology康复工程：rehabilitation bioengineeringCerebral palsy , CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doule hemiplegia重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫分型A spastic type 痉挛型B athetotic type 手足徐动型1、 tension 紧张性2、nontension
4、非紧张性3、dystonia 低紧张性4、tremoro 震颤C rigid type 强直型D ataxic type 失调型E tremor type震颤性F atonia type 弛缓型G mixed type 混合型H unclassified 不明分型Palmar grasp 手掌握Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握Ridia digital grasp桡侧手指握Reflex 反射 response 反应Stretch reflex 牵张反射Deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射Positive supporting teaction 阳性支持反应Cross
5、ed extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射Flexion reflex 屈曲反射 tonic neck reflex,TNR紧张性颈反射asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应Pathological reflex 病理反射Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征Chaddock 卡道克反射Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射Gordon 戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫Gonda 戈思达Hoffm
6、an霍夫曼反应Ankle clonus踝阵挛Extensibility 伸展性Spasficify 痉挛性Rigidity 强直On elows 肘支撑位On hands 手支撑位Command crawing 匍匐前进运动On hands-knees 四爬Crawing 腹爬运动Plantigrand walking 高爬运动Total extension patten 伸展协同运动模式Total flexion patten 屈曲协同运动模式Dorsi flexion reflex 背屈反射Plantart flexion reflex 跖屈反射Hopping reaction 跳跃反应R
7、ange of motion 关节活动度Activities of daily living,ADL 日常生活动作Impairmet 功能障碍Physical therapy,PT 物理疗法Occupational therapy,OT 作业疗法Botulinum toxiA,BTA 肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmental treatments,NDT 神经发育学治疗法Associa movements 联合运动1.steppage gait 跨阀步态2.scissors gait 剪刀步态3.ataxic gait 共济失调步态4.intermittent claudication
8、 间歇性跛行5.festination gait 慌张步态6.duanken man gait 醉酒步态7.knee hyperextension 膝过伸步态 8. hemiplegic gait 划圈步态9. foot eversion 足外翻步态10. foot inversion 足内翻步态11.reeling gait 蹒跚步态12.equine gait 屈步态13.intoed gait 内八字步态14.out-toe gait 外八字步态 1. 超声透入疗法 phonophoresis 2.光化学疗法 photochemotherapy 3. 光动力学疗法 photodynami
9、c therapy, PDT 4. 光量子血液疗法 photo-quantized blood therapy 5.光敏疗法 photosensitization therapy 6. 光疗法 phototherapy, light therapy. 7. 物理医学与康复医师，康复医师 physiatrist 8. 物理医学与康复学，康复医学 physiatry 9. 躯体的日常生活活动能力 physical activities of daily living， PADL 10. 生理性ADL Physical ADL，PADL 11. 理医学 physical functional rec
10、onstruction 12. 物理医学与康复(学) physical medicine 13. 物理预防 physical medicine and rehabilitation, physiatry 14. 躯体康复 physical prophylaxis 15. 理疗法 physical rehabilitation 16. 游戏疗法 physical therapy, physiotherapy 17. 文娱治疗，休闲文娱治疗 Play and Leisure Treatment 18. 多相电位 play therapy, game therapy 19. 体位保持 polypha
11、se potential 20. 正相波 positioning 21. 姿势训练 positive wave 22. 功率谱 postural training 23. 实用性运动 power spectrum 24. 预防性康复 practical exercises 25. 压力疗法 Pressure Therapy 26. 就业前评定 preventive rehabilitation 27. 就业前训练 prevocational evaluation 28. 渐进抗阻运动 prevocational training 29. 职业前治疗 Pre-vocational Trainin
12、g 30. 本体感神经肌肉易化法 progressive resistant exercises 31. 假体 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 32. 假肢 Prosthesis 33. 心理咨询 psychological counseling 34. 心理评定 psychological evaluation 35. 心理疗法 psychotherapy 36. 脉冲磁场疗法 pulsed magnetic field therapy 37. 脉冲短波疗法 pulsed short wave therapy 38. 脉冲超短波疗
13、法 pulsed ultrashort wave therapy 39. 气功 qigong, meditation 40. 股四头肌步态 quadriceps femoris gait41.活质量 quality of life, QOL 42. 辐射热疗法 radiant heat therapy 43. 射频疗法 radiofrequency therapy 44. 关节活动度 range of motion, ROM 45. 自感劳累分级 rating of perceived exertion, RPE 46. 绝对变性反应 reaction of absolute degenera
14、tion 47. 变性反应 reaction of degeneration 48. 部分变性反应 reaction of partial degeneration 49. 完全变性反应 reaction of total degeneration 50. 功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction 51. 文娱疗法 recreational therapy 52. 红光疗法 red light therapy 53. 再教育 reeducation 54. 康复(学)，复健，复能 rehabilitation 55. 康复评估 rehabil
15、itation assessment 56. 康复咨询 rehabilitation counseling 57. 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering 58. 康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation 59. 康复医学 rehabilitation medicine 60. 康复护理 rehabilitation nursing 61. 康复程序 rehabilitation procedure 62. 康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology 63. 康复方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program 64. 强化法 reinforcement 65. 放松运动 relaxation exercises 66. 修复重建 Remediation/Restoration 67.
