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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Merrilee Miller,merchants association marketing director,called the festivities a (n)_for the sickening feelings left by the shootings at Westroads Mall on Wednesday.问题1选项A.antifebrileB.antidoteC.counteractD.neutralization【答案】B【解析】antifebrile退热剂; antidote解毒剂, 矫正方法
2、; counteract抵消, 中和; neutralization中和, 中立。句意：美国商人协会市场总监Merrilee Miller称, 周三发生在西街购物中心的枪击事件给人们留下了一种令人厌恶的情绪, 而庆祝活动则是一剂良药。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题Happiness used to have a much broader meaningtied to the idea of a_and meaningful life一 but now its almost indistinguishable from pleasure.问题1选项A.virtuousB.depravedC.vic
3、iousD.malicious【答案】A【解析】virtuous善良的， 有道德的；depraved堕落的，卑鄙的；vicious恶意的， 刻毒的； malicious蓄意的，恶毒的。句意：在过去, 幸福有一个更广泛的含义与道德高尚和有意义的生活观念紧密联系在一起但现在几乎和快乐无法区分。选项A符合句意。3. 案例题Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a m
4、ajor part of the live now pay later syndrome（综合症）. Along with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes, they provide encouragement to spend more money. Of course, it is only the foolhardy who succumb（屈服）to the temptation to the temptation to live, temporarily at least, beyond their means, and such
5、people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards. Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They obviate the need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies. All the credit card orga
6、nizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 percent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest-free credit. Using the card abroad, where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account, can exte
7、nd this period even further. It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, which may vary slightly; the number and range of outlets, though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants an
8、d department stores, and, of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen. A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card.However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothings or at least help to tide you over a
9、 period of financial difficulty.1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?2.What can be the title for this passage?3.What else do you mean by judicious purchasing using a card?4. What happens if your card is lost or stolen?5.What does the phrase tide over in the last paragraph mean?Directions:
10、Read the following passage and then give short answers to the five questions.【答案】1.Credit cards are still be suspected by some people.2.The credit cards.3.You obtain up to seven weeks interest-free credit.4.A credit card thief may use your card.5.To support through a difficult period.【解析】1.文章第一段第一句为
11、本段的中心句, 尽管信用卡在金融领域正变得越来越被人们接受, 但许多人仍怀疑它是现用现付综合征的主要组成部分。也就是说, 信用卡现在依然受到部分人的质疑。2.结合全文可知, 本文主要讲了信用卡的用途、如何选择和使用信用卡。所以, 文章主要是介绍信用卡。3.根据关键词judicious purchasing定位到第二段第三句.judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest-free credit.明智地使用信用卡购物意味着你可以获得长达7周的无息信贷。4.根据第三段最后一句
12、A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card.一旦你的卡丢失且挂失晚了的话, 信用卡窃贼可能会盗用你的卡。5.tide over意为克服, 度过, 度过困难时期。即to support through a difficult period。4. 单选题There are several possible explanations for the greater job_in Japan in
13、 contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.问题1选项A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security【答案】C【解析】sensitivity敏感性; creativity创造性; stability稳定性; security安全性。句意：与美国巨大的工作流动性相比, 日本的工作稳定性更强有几种可能的解释。mobility的反义词为stability, 所以本题选C。5. 单选题Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_because
14、 it can leach them a great deal about many issues related with climate change.问题1选项A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live【答案】B【解析】lively活泼的, 生动的; alive活着的, 现存的, 可作后置定语; living活的, 活跃的, 只作前置定语; live活的, 生动的; 实况转播的。句意：科学家们正在寻找现存的最古老的树, 因为它可以让他们了解许多与气候变化有关的问题。选项B符合句意。6. 翻译题(1). When we talk about the danger of ro
15、mantic love, we dont mean danger in the obvious heartbreak waythe cheap betrayals, the broken promiseswe mean the dark danger that lurks when sensible, educated women fall for the dogmatic idea that romantic love is the ultimate goal for the modern female. Every day, thousands of films, books, articles and TV programs hammer home this messagethat without romance, life is somehow barren.However, there are women who entertain the subversive notion, like
