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1、五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态2010年高考题1.（10上海28） Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost
2、 finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。 3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promisedB. were promisedC. hav
3、e promisedD. have been promised 答案：D考点：现在完成时的被动语态4.（10福建28）Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced答案：A考点：考查将来进行时解析：-猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏
4、天去香港的短期签证。-太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。5.（10安徽28）-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案：B考点：本题考查时态用法。解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。6.（10安徽34） -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it
5、 isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案：D考点：本题考查时态用法。解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。-并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。7.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named
6、C. is named D. names答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。8.（10湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。
7、句意：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought wh
8、at I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。10.（10湖南34）Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。11.（10江西30） Mother wanted to b
9、e a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案：D考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B.
10、laying C. to lay D. being laid答案: A考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。解析： with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。13.（10山东30）Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案:D考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。解析：句意应为“截止到
11、现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。14.（10天津4）We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着
12、，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 15.（10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案：C 考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统
13、民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。16.（10四川11）In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：A考点：考查不定式主动表被动。解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.。 17.（10四川16）When s
14、hall we restart our business?Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”18（10四川18）Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。
