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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,（ ）the same company.问题1选项A.all elseB.much worseC.less likelyD.let alone【答案】D【解析】考查语义辨析。A选项all else“其他所有”；B选项much worse“更糟糕的是”；C选项less likely“更不可能的是”；D选项let alone“更不必说”，句意为：如今想在
2、同一个领域干一辈子的工人越来越少，更不用说同一个公司了。D选项符合句意，因此选D。2. 单选题This experienced author was able to（ ）the fact that he was not qualified for admission to college.问题1选项A.suppressB.compressC.expressD.depress【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suppress“抑制、镇压”；B选项compress“压缩、精简”；C选项express“表达”；D选项depress“使沮丧、降低”，句意为：这位经验丰富的作家能够表达他没有资格进入
3、大学这一事实。express“表达”符合句意，因此选项C正确。3. 单选题The（ ）from underdeveloped countries may well increase in response to the soaring demand for high-tech professionals in developed nations.问题1选项A.brain damageB.brain trustC.brain feverD.brain drain【答案】D【解析】考查语义。A选项brain damage“脑损伤”；B选项brain trust“智囊团”；C选项brain feve
4、r“脑膜炎”；D选项brain drain“人才外流”，句意为：由于发达国家对高科技专业人才的需求激增，来自不发达国家的人才外流很可能会增加。brain drain“人才外流”符合题意，因此选D。4. 单选题The village moved further and further away from the city；as a result, links with the outside community have（ ）.问题1选项A.witheredB.shortenedC.shearedD.reduced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。wither“枯萎凋谢（一般指植物）”；short
5、en“变短（一般指距离）”；reduce“减少”。本句意为“农村距离城市越来越远，因此，与外界的联系也会减少”， 与外界联系减少用reduce。因此选D。5. 单选题Since teacher behavior is（ ）for public display, teachers must be cautious in their personal lives.问题1选项A.held upB.used upC.kept upD.dressed up【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项hold up“举起”；B选项use up“用完”；C选项keep up“保持、处于”；D选项dress up“
6、打扮、穿戴整齐”，句意：由于教师的行为是公开展示的，教师在个人生活中必须谨慎。hold up“举起”符合题意，因此选项A正确。6. 写作题Directions: Choose one of the two topics to develop an essay of about 300 word.1.Write a piece of Argumentation with the topic “Exam”. Your essay should meet the following requirements:1) Show your view with a thesis statement;2) S
7、upport your view with no fewer than 2 concrete details;3) And conclude your essay with an echo to the introduction.2.In order to enhance and cultivate culture confidence, the Minister of the Ministry of Education proposed to involve traditional culture in the curriculum on campus.1) State your opini
8、on about the proposal with a thesis statement;2) Support your opinion with no fewer than 2 concrete detail;3) And conclude your essay with an echo to the introduction.【答案】略7. 单选题Even in the 1700s, during the early US settlements, （ ）religious groups who opposed slavery, and later formed the backbone
9、 of the Abolitionist Movement.问题1选项A.there haveB.there areC.there wereD.have there been【答案】D【解析】语法（倒装）题目。空格前一句 “Even in the 1700s, during the early US settlements”是整个句子的时间状语，而当时间状语位于句首时，主句部分需要使用部分倒装，D选项正确。8. 单选题At this single point in the interior, there has been in some far distant age, a great sud
10、den volcanic（ ）.问题1选项A.uprisingB.upliftingC.upheavalD.upbringing【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。uprising“升起的”；uplifting“令人振奋的”；upheaval“剧变”；upbringing“教养，抚育”。本句意为“内陆的这个地方，在遥远的年代曾发生过巨大的火山剧变”，upheaval符合题意。因此C正确。9. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English.他曾在许多著名的美术家门下学习。这些美术家中的一些渴望描述社会下层居民的生活。只有通过这些科目考试的人才能担
11、任政府官员。有证据证明黑猩猩(chimpanzee)过着一种复杂的社会生活，但具体的细节尚不清楚。人们抱着一夜暴富的心理借钱赌牌。肥沃的土地和丰富的植物提供了丰富的粮食，维护了社会的稳定。【答案】He was once learned from many famous artists, some of whom desired to describe lives of people from the lower class.Only people who pass these exams can become government officials.Evidence shows that c
12、himpanzees live a complex social life, but some specific details are still not clear.People borrow money to gamble with the thought of becoming rich overnight.Fertile soil and abundant plants provide us enough food and sustain the societys stability.10. 单选题Being critical and dictatorial, the boss wo
13、uld（ ）discussions and ignore comments not in agreements with his.问题1选项A.facilitateB.illustrateC.illuminateD.dominate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项facilitate“促进、帮助”；B选项illustrate“说明、阐明”；C选项illuminate“说明、照亮”；D选项dominate“控制、支配”，句意为：由于老板的挑剔和独裁，他会主导讨论，忽视与他意见不一致的意见。因此选项D正确。11. 单选题To achieve sustainable development,
14、the （ ）of resources is assuming new importance.问题1选项A.conservationB.reservationC.exhaustionD.devastation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。A选项conservation “保存，保护”；B选项reservation “预定，保留”； C选项exhaustion “耗尽，枯竭”：D选项devastation “毁坏”；空格前一句是目的状语“实现可持续发展”，所以空格所在句应是资源保护有新的意义。A选项正确。12. 单选题A network of miniature toxin detectors
15、 has been （ ）in 30 American cities for the sake of bio-security.问题1选项A.deployedB.committedC.indulgedD.immersed【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。A选项deploy “部署，有效利用”；B选项commit “犯罪，保证”;C选项 indulge “沉溺”；D选项immerse “沉浸，陷入”；根据主语A network of miniature toxin detectors微型毒素探测器网络确定A选项正确。13. 单选题A person who is found guilty of embezzlemen
