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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A large portion of the population prefers the non-medication orientation of psychology. If psychologists began prescribing medications, many of their patients seeking alternative treatment might turn to social workers or other non-medical therapists. There is l
2、ittle question that psychologists prescription privileges could have profound effects on the future direction of their profession.In addition to improved esteem, psychologists have argued that prescription privileges will bring them greater financial rewards. Data presented by the American Psychiatr
3、ic Association revealed that psychiatrists engaging solely in psycho-therapeutic interventions earn approximately one-third of what psychiatrists do who evaluate and medicate patients. The temptation of financial rewards may lure psychologists to abandon traditional psychotherapeutic interventions i
4、n favor of a medical model. It should be noted,though, that psychologists are out-producing psychiatrists by about threefold, strong evidence that the general public prefers a psycho-therapeutic approach over a medical one.Some psychologists argue that gaining the right to prescribe psychotropic med
5、ication would eliminate the need for two practitioners and alleviate the added financial burden placed upon the patients. In the case of psychologists whose caseloads are high gaining prescription privileges may raise questions as to whether they should refer patients to a non-prescribing mental hea
6、lth professional for therapy because these psychologists increasingly are focusing on evaluations and medication, thus limiting their time for psycho-therapeutic interventions. Psychotropic medications are not purported to cure mental disorders and. in most cases, such drugs are utilized in conjunct
7、ion with therapy as the best approach to treating patients.Legal and ethical issues associated with psychologists prescribing privileges will depend upon the level of practice they pursue. In the past, psychologists had been relatively immune from malpractice liability. Allegations that improper car
8、e caused injury are more difficult to prove when psychotherapy is the treatment of choice because the standards often are ambiguous and mental injury is difficult to ascertain. When psychopharmacology is the treatment of choice, the standard of care is clearer and the likelihood of physical harm is
9、greater, thereby making ii easier for plaintiffs to prove their allegations. Psychiatric malpractice rates currently are up to 24 times higher than psychological malpractice coverage, depending upon the state.1.The author mentioned data presented by the American Psychiatric Association I (Paragraph
10、2) in order to（ ）.2.It seems that if psychologists began prescribing medications（ ）.3.Malpractice allegations would increase once psychologists gained the right to prescribe because（ ）.4.The author implies that（ ）.问题1选项A.point out the merit of the psychologists prescription privilegesB.cite authorit
11、ative evidence to gain support for medical treatmentC.show why some psychologists are in favor of gaining the right to prescribeD.indicate the different situation for two practitioners问题2选项A.they would have more patients and get more financial rewardsB.they would find out the best approach to curing
12、 mental disordersC.many of their patients would shoulder more financial burdenD.many of their patients would prefer traditional psycho-therapeutic interventions.问题3选项A.medical drugs might cause greater mental injuryB.patients would be more likely to get physical harmC.clients would find it easier to
13、 prove injury caused by improper careD.psychologists would no longer be immune from prosecution问题4选项A.the general public shows more respect for those psychologists who seldom medicate patientsB.psychologists prescription privileges remain a disputable issueC.most psychiatrists are satisfied with the
14、ir earningsD.psychotherapy should be the first choice to treat mental diseases【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B【解析】第1题:推理判断题。由“In addition to improved esteem, psychologists have argued that prescription privileges will bring them greater financial rewards. 除了提高自尊，心理学家认为，处方特权会给他们带来更大的经济回报。”可知一些心理医生更希望获得处方权是因为
15、这能给他们带来更多的钱财报酬。之后作者用数据论证该论点。答案C第2题:细节事实题。“If psychologists began prescribing medications, many of their patients seeking alternative treatment might turn to social workers or other non-medical therapists. 如果心理学家开始开药，许多寻求替代治疗的患者可能会转向社会工作者或其他非医疗治疗师。”可知D项正确。第3题:细节事实题。从第四段“When psychopharmacology is the
16、 treatment of choice, the standard of care is clearer and the likelihood of physical harm is greater, thereby making it easier for plaintiffs to prove their allegations. Psychiatric malpractice rates currently are up to 24 times higher than psychological malpractice coverage, depending upon the state. 当人们选择精神药物学治疗时，护理标准更清晰，身体伤害的可能性更大，从而使原告更容易证明
