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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The assassin hid himself carefully from view before（ ）his future victim.问题1选项A.drawing fromB.drawing upC.drawing withD.drawing on【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。draw from “从中得到”；draw up “起草；停住”；draw with “追上”；draw on “利用；吸收；临近”。句意：在靠近自己未来的目标前，那个杀手小心地隐藏自己。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题Would
2、nt it be easier to move about on the（ ）of the crowd than to squeeze in the middle?问题1选项A.consentB.headsC.fringeD.recreation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。consent “同意；准许”；head “头；最前的部分”；fringe “边缘；刘海；外围”；recreation “娱乐；消遣；休养”。句意：难道在人群的外围移动不比在人群中挤来挤去容易吗？选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Martin Luther King, Jr. persuaded his followers
3、 to bring the（ ）of the American Negroes to the attention of the United Nations, but they did not act very effectively.问题1选项A.conspiracyB.pledgeC.plightD.compulsion【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。conspiracy “阴谋；共谋”；pledge “保证；誓言；抵押”；plight “困境；苦境”；compulsion “强制；强迫”。句意：马丁路德金说服他的追随者去让联合国关注美国黑人的苦境，但是他们的行动没取得什么效果。选项C
4、符合题意。4. 单选题Mutual trade implies（ ）advantages.问题1选项A.alliedB.cooperativeC.periodicalD.reciprocal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。allied“联合的；同盟的”；cooperative “合作的；合作社的”；periodical “周期的；定期的”；reciprocal “互惠的；相互的”。句意：双边贸易意味着互惠的优势。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we
5、need to adopt a different （ ）to it.问题1选项A.methodB.mannerC.styleD.approach【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。method “方法，办法”,后+of； manner “方式，态度”，后+of；style “风格，方式”，后+of； approach “方法，途径”，后+to。句意：既然我们目前的研究没有得出任何解决这个问题的答案，我们需要换一种方式了。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题First launched in April this year, Net My Singapore also includes efforts
6、 that （ ）training, development, and the exploration of new technologies based on.问题1选项A.obliterateB.sequesterC.encompassD.terminate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。obliterate “消灭，清除”；sequester “使隔绝”；encompass “包含，涉及”；terminate “使终止”。句意：于今年四月开始的“净化我的新加坡”运动还包括一系列的培训、发展和与之相关的新技术的开发。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题San Francisco climbs
7、and falls over numerous hills, which provides （ ）views of the wide bay and the Golden Gate Bridge.问题1选项A.flashyB.transientC.breathtakingD.ambiguous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。flashy “浮华的；闪光的”；transient “短暂的；路过的”；breathtaking “惊人的；令人激动的”；ambiguous “模糊不清的；模棱两可的”。句意：旧金山起伏着无数的山脉，这提供了惊人的海湾和金门大桥的景象。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题T
8、he cheerful, lively melody of dance music（ ）almost all the weary soldiers.问题1选项A.drainedB.divertedC.renewedD.revived【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drain “喝光，排水，流干”；divert “转移；使转向”；renew “使更新；续借”；revive “使复兴；使苏醒”。句意：这支充满活力的欢快舞曲使那位筋疲力尽的士兵振奋起来。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题When the crowd saw the movie star on the street, shouts an
9、d cheers（ ）.问题1选项A.broke throughB.broke upC.broke forthD.broke off【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。break through “突破”；break up “分手，打碎”；break forth “喷发，爆发”；break off “暂停”。句意：当人们在路上看到电影明星时，欢呼声爆发了。选项C符合题意。10. 单选题In theory, governments are free to set their own economic policies; in practice, they must conform to a glob
10、al economic model or risk being （ ）by the market.问题1选项A.replacedB.overlookedC.saturatedD.penalized【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。replace “代替；更换”；overlook “忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查”； saturate “使湿透；使饱和”；penalize “惩罚”。句意：理论上，政府有制定经济政策的自由；实际上，他们必须遵守国际经济模式或冒险被市场惩罚。选项D符合题意。11. 单选题Peter became angry and said that （ ）.问题1选项A.he was
11、tried to listen to themB.the listening to them was tired for himC.he was tiring listening to themD.he was tired of listening to them【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。be tired of doing sth. “厌烦做某事”。句意：皮特很生气，说他很讨厌听他们讲话。选项D符合题意。12. 单选题When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck
12、, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall（ ）in all three.问题1选项A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rare “稀罕的”；lacking “缺乏的；匮乏的”；short “缺乏的”； scarce “不足的”。句意：当我们知晓成功人士拥有智力、体力和好运时，我们在为自己找借口，因为我们缺少这三样。fall short固定搭配，意思是“缺乏”，选项C符合题意。13. 写作题Write a short summary (about 60-80 words
13、) of the following article. The summary restates the main idea without adding any comments that express personal feeling or responses to the details presented. Keep in mind that the purpose of a summary of concise restatement of the authors ideas in your own words is to test your understanding of th
14、e article. Please write your summary on the Answer SheetWhat the U.S. and Chinese School Systems Have in Common02/22/2012 By Sarah CarrAmericans who visit Chinese schools quickly realize that many of our beliefs and assumptions about education hold little water in China: In the United States, our urban public schools perform relatively poorly, but in China the urban systems rate among the nations best. Here we often regard private schools as a cut above public ones (though the truth is far murkier), but most Chinese consider public sc
