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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Mike just discovered that his passport had（ ）three months ago.问题1选项A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained【答案】B【解析】句意:迈克刚才发现他的护照在三个月前就到期了。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。abolish 废除；取消；expire 到期；终止：死亡；呼气; amend 修改；改善； constrain 驱使；强迫。该动词的主语是his passport (他的护照)，因此B
2、项正确。2. 翻译题1.中国是世界上的发明大国，但是很多发明无法走出实验室，归根结底是资金问题。2.当然我们还应该充分意识到，大熊猫生存的主要威胁不是来自于大熊猫的繁殖能力，而是来自于人类对大熊猫自然生态环境的破坏。3.他饮他的花酒，我喝我的清茶。人生需要一种境界：自我安定。4.自幼来自农村且深受“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”陶冶的我，是断然不肯将能吃的剩菜倒掉的。5.太多的医学和研究生教育把学生禁闭在黑暗的房间里，使他们成为被强迫灌输信息的笨人。【答案】1.China, one of the worlds leading innovators, finds itself in the awkwa
3、rd situation of being unable to get many of its inventions out of the labs, which comes down to the problem of funding.2. Of course, we should also be fully aware that the main threat to the survival of the panda species comes not from the poor propagation of the species, but from mankinds destructi
4、on of pandas natural habitat.3. Life, it seems to me, needs a placidity of mind. While others may be wining and dining, Im content with plain tea.4. Born in the countryside and always taught to believe profoundly in the need to “treasure each and every grain of rice in the bowl”，I flatly refuse to t
5、hrow away the leftovers.5. Too many medical students and postgraduates receive education in a closed room, and finally become a passive knowledge-receiving idiot.3. 单选题（ ）should any money be given to a small child.问题1选项A.On no accountB.From all accountC.Of no accountD.By all account【答案】A【解析】句意:绝不能给小
6、孩钱。语法题。考查倒装。on no account 绝不；from all account 综上所述;of no account 不重要的，无价值的（形容词）;by all account 据说。题干中用到了部分倒装，因此A项符合句意跟语法搭配。4. 单选题If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle （ ）the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected.问题1选项A.onB.forC.againstD.with【答案】B【解析】句意:如果需要在人群中竞争，那么为优
7、势竞争最可靠的策略就是开发出意想不到的东西。on 在上；for 为了: against 反对；with 和。此处句意表示“为优势竞争”，故选B。5. 单选题It is not easy to learn English well but if you （ ）, you will succeed in the end.问题1选项A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。选项A：hang up “挂断电话，搁置”;选项B：hang about “徘徊，闲荡”; 选项C:hang on “坚持下去，不挂断，握住不放”;选项C：h
8、ang onto “依附，继续保留，紧紧抓住”。句意：学好英语并不容易，但如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。根据句意可知，选项C更符合题意，正确。6. 单选题（ ）all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.问题1选项A.AtB.InC.ForD.On【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管我们好意要帮助Sara，但她不肯听从我们。考查短语辨析。At all（否定）根本，究竟；in all总共，合计；for all 尽管，虽然；没有on all的搭配用法。根据后半句句意 “但她不肯听从我们”可知C项正确。7. 单选题The apparent pu
9、rpose of allowing the government to invest the trust fund is to take advantage of the higher returns from private capital markets. There is strong evidence, though, that the governments investment policy substantially could undercut the returns it otherwise might expect to receive. High capital mark
10、et returns in the US are derived from the high productivity of capital and the efficiency of the market. Investment of the Social security trust fund in private capital markets will hurt both of these sources of American economic performance; capital will be less productive and markets will be less
11、efficient.A 1994 study by the World Bank of government-managed pension fund investments around the world found that they generally earned lower annual returns than privately managed pension investments. It showed that governments generally pursued one of two policies for their investments, both fund
12、amentally flawed.One was to invest heavily in government securities, which can such lower returns than, for example, stocks. There are two reasons for this policy. First, there is a cautionary search for safe investments because governments fear the political reaction if a more aggressive investment
13、 policy were to lead to adverse results. Second, buying up government debt allow the government to defer the consequences of its own overspending. Indeed, there is evidence that the power to shift government debt into pension funds actually may induce them to spend and borrow more. Borrowing from th
14、e pension fund is less transparent than doing so from the open capital market. In many cases, such borrowing is not even reported as public debt, and the interest rate may be lower.This already is occurring with the Social Security trust fund. The current surplus is used to purchase Federal Treasury
15、 obligations that are credited to the Social Security trust fund. The government then utilizes the money it has borrowed from the trust fund to meet current operating expenses.The other investment policy pursued by government-controlled pension funds is to invest in government-supported projects, such as state-owned enterprises or public housing. Again, the result often is extremely low rates of return. In fact, such investments frequently lose money. Moreover, government investment leads to greater government involvement in
