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1、话题14饮食、卫生与健康主题语篇阅读.阅读理解A 2018东城一模Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor, who said it had “a lot of negative, unexpected results”.The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years. Being seriously overweight
2、can lead to health problems later in life. As a result, Arkansas first started the BMI program in 2004public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens body-mass index (BMI), a number to show whether their weight is appropriate(合适的). Along with students BMIs, pa
3、rents also received information on health risks of being overweight.A study shows that obesity(肥胖) rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 2004. But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIs. Some parents have complained their kids worry that they are being “graded” on their w
4、eight, although Dr. Joe Thompson, who helped plan the BMI program, gave the explanation at the start of the program, “Just like a school check for vision or hearing, this is a way to raise awareness(意识) about a health risk.”Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt
5、childrens self-esteem(自尊). Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weight. Dr. Nancy Krebs, a nutrition expert, also thinks obesity report cards arent good enough. “Theyre making kids feel bad about how they are,” she says. “Instead of focusing on kids BMIs, schools sh
6、ould provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier food.”However, supporters of the program say overweight children have had self-esteem problems before their parents get obesity report cards. Dr. Karen Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says, “The overweight kids are be
7、ing teased(被嘲弄). It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad.”Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program. They see the program as a wake-up call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parents. Danita Thomas said she k
8、new her son Irie was too heavy. But since getting that first BMI report, Irie has lost nearly 100 pounds and given up junk food. “It was helpful,” she said. “It made me realize that we needed to do something different.”The BMI reports and other steps, such as limits on vending machine(自动售货机) use at
9、school, are leading to healthier students. If there was no BMI program, there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults.1.What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas?()A.To make the schools realize the im
10、portance of health education.B.To warn parents of health risks of overweight children.C.To drive parents to learn more knowledge on health.D.To explain why some students gain weight quickly.2.Dr. Nancy Krebs believes that .()A.overweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesB.schools should
11、teach students how to lead a healthy lifeC.overweight students usually get low grades at schoolD.schools should do the job to record students weight3.The words “spurring some major action on some parents” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “”.()A.keeping some parents from worriesB.encouraging some parents
12、 to make changesC.helping some parents learn from other familiesD.supporting some parents in expressing their opinions4.What does the passage mainly talk about?()A.What schools should report to parents.B.How schools can care about overweight students.C.Why schools should help students control their
13、weight.D.Whether schools should report students BMIs to parents.B 2019房山期末Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planets health and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer
14、for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bot
15、tlesometimes cleaner, sometimes not.”It is not tested that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content(矿物质含量) of some bottled water makes it not good for feeding babies and young children.” A
16、lso, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride(氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say thats behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water. Store bottled water appropriately. Bottled water, like
