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1、英语八年级下册知识点总结Unit1Whatsthematter【重点单词】mattermtv.重要，要紧，有关系Whatsthematter怎么了？出什么事了？sores：（r）adj.疼痛的，酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachstmkn.胃，腹部stomachachestmkekn.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot（复数feet）fu：tn.脚necknekn.颈，脖子throatrtn.喉咙feverfi：vn.发烧，发热lielav.躺，平躺liedown躺下restrestn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughkfn.&v.咳嗽_-rayeksren._
2、光，_射线toothachetu：ekn.牙痛takeonestemperature量体温headachehedekn.头痛haveafever发烧breakbrekn.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks（takeabreak）休息hurth：tv.伤害，损害，使受伤passengerpsndn.乘客，旅客offfadv.prep.离开（某处）；从去掉getoff下车toonessurprise使惊讶，出乎意料ontontprep.向，朝troubletrbln.麻烦，烦扰，问题hithitn.&v.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herselfh：s
3、elfpron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandagebnddn.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sickskadj.患病的，不适的kneeni：n.膝盖nosebleednzbli：dn.鼻出血breathebri：v.呼吸sunburnedsnb：ndadj.晒伤的ourselves：selvzpron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climberklam（r）n.登山者beusedto习惯于适应于riskrskn.&v.风险，危险；冒险takerisks（takearisk）冒险accidentksidntn.意外事件；事故situationsitjueinn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilo
4、gramklgrmn.公斤，千克rockrkn.岩石runout（of）用尽，耗尽knifenaifn.刀，餐刀cutoff切除bloodbldn.血meanmi：nv.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从出来importancemp：tnsn.重要性decisiondsnn.决心，决定，抉择controlkntrlv.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spiritsprtn.勇气，意志deathden.死亡giveup放弃nursen：sn.护士1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得
5、太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getan_-ray拍_光片14.takeonestemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoc
6、tor看医生21.goalong沿着走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toonessurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putab
7、andageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout（of）用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so.that.如此以至于.48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.Whatsthematte
8、rwithyou=Whatthetroublewithyou=Whatswrongwithyou你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart
9、problemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。英语八年级下册知识点总结（二）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom【重点单词】rubbishrbn.垃圾，废物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldfldv.对折，折叠messmesn.混乱，脏乱，食堂throwrv.扔，投掷allthetime频繁，反复neitherni：pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt：tn.运动衫，衬衫assoonas一就，尽快passp：sv.前行，经过，批准borrowbrv.借，借用lendlendv.借给，借出finger
10、fig（r）n.手指hatehetv.憎恶，讨厌choret：（r）n.杂务，乏味的工作whilewailconj.当.时候，而，然而snacksnkn.小吃，点心，快餐stressstresn.精神压力，心理负担wastewestv.浪费，消耗inorderto目的是，为了provideprvaidv.提供，供给，供应anywayeniweiadv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且dependdipendv.取决于，依靠，依赖dependon依靠于developdvelpv.发展，壮大，开发，研制independentindipendntadj.独立自主的，不受约束的independencendpe
11、ndnsn.独立fairfadj.公平的，公正的unfairnfeadj.不公平的，有偏见的fairnessfensn.公正性，合理性sincesnsconj.因为，既然neighbornebn.邻居takecareof照顾，处理illiladj.生病的，有病的dropdrpv.落下，跌落【重点短语】1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeoutth
12、erubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下eover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走
13、开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.（to）do/withsth帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothe
14、store去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖;依靠49.developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doonespartin（doing）sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.Co
