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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Its a modern city, full of _ tower blocks.问题1选项A.risingB.ascendingC.soaringD.heaving【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. rising上升的，新兴的 B. ascending升（序）的C. soaring猛增的，高耸的 D. heaving（用力）举起；拖v.【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“这是一座现代化的城市，到处都是_高楼大厦”可知，空格处修饰的是tower blocks（高楼大厦），soaring
2、可表示“树木、建筑等高耸”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项指太阳、月亮的上升；B、D项不符合句意。.【句意】这是一座现代化的城市，到处都是高耸的高楼大厦。2. 单选题Although money is always useful, it isnt all _.问题1选项A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is to lifeC.that is in lifeD.there is to life【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. what there is to life生活有什么意义 B. to which there is to life这就
3、是生活C. that is in life这就是生活 D. there is to life生活就是这样【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】根据although可知，句子前半句为让步状语从句，所以后半句为主句，it是主语，isnt是系动词，all是表语，所以空格部分应为定语从句修饰all，结合选项可知，there is可以看作在定语从句中充当了谓语，to life是从句中的状语，那么用作主语的关系代词that可以省略，句子可以还原为Although money is always useful, it isnt all (that) there is to life，所以该题选择D项正确。【干扰项
4、排除】A项what只能引导名词性从句；B项to which使用不当；C项不符合句意。【句意】虽然钱总是有用的，但它并不是生活的全部。3. 翻译题1. When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations arrive, workers sufferand if enough of them fall behind, society starts to fall apart. That fundame
5、ntal insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution, heralding state- funded universal schooling. Later, automation in factories and offices called forth a surge in college graduates. The combination of education and innovation, spread over decades, led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity
6、. Today robotics and artificial intelligence call for another education revolution.【答案】1. 当教育跟不上科技的发展，结果就是不公平。科技创新到来之时，如果工人的技术不再有用，他们就会吃亏，而当被淘汰的工人太多时，社会就会开始分裂。在工业革命时期，当时的改革者们抓住了这种基本的观点，随之带来的就是由国家出资的全民教育。后来，工业和办公自动化又带来了大学生的激增。数十年来，教育和科技创新的结合，造就了令人瞩目的繁荣之花。今天，机器人和人工智能呼吁着另一场教育变革。4. 单选题Anyone not paying
7、the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.问题1选项A.contemplatedB.deemedC.acknowledgedD.anticipated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. contemplated考虑，思量 B. deemed认为，视为C. acknowledged承认（属实） D. anticipated预料，预期【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“凡在本月底前未缴纳报名费者将被_退出该课程”可知，be deemed to（被认为，被
8、视为）符合句意，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】凡在本月底前未缴纳报名费者将被视为退出该课程。5. 单选题Two thirds of the books _ sold out but only 10 percent of the income _ to me.问题1选项A.was; wereB.was; wasC.were; wasD.were; were【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. was; were是（单数）；是（复数） B. was; was是（单数）；是（单数）C. were; was是（复数）；是（单数） D. were; were是（复数）；是
9、（复数）【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】第一个空格的主语是Two thirds of the books（三分之二的书籍），book是可数名词且用的是复数形式，所以第一个空格要填入were；第二个空格的主语是10 percent of the income（百分之十的收入），income是不可数名词，所以第二个空格填入was，该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合主谓一致原则。【句意】三分之二的书卖完了，但只有10%的收入归我所有。6. 单选题The directions were so _ that it was impossible to complete the assign
10、ment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ingenious精巧的，新颖独特的 B. ambitious有野心的，有雄心的C. notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 D. ambiguous模棱两可的，含混不清的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据结果状语从句的内容“以至于不可能完成这项任务”可知，这个指示是不清楚的、模棱两可的，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符句意。【句意】指示如此模棱两可，以至于不可能完成这项任务。7. 单选题Since the two countri
11、es couldnt _ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.问题1选项A.rectifyB.obscureC.reconcileD.oblige【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. rectify矫正，纠正 B. obscure使模糊；使隐晦C. reconcile使和谐一致；调解 D. oblige（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“由于这两个国家的分歧无法_，他们决定停止谈判”可知，是因为分歧无法调解，所以会停止谈判，该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意
12、。【句意】由于这两个国家的分歧无法调解，他们决定停止谈判。8. 单选题In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed _ in Chicago and New York City.问题1选项A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.harmoniously【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. homogeneously同样地 B. simultaneously同时地C. spontaneously自发地，自然地 D. harmoniously和谐地【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“在过
13、去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约_拔地而起”，四个选项中只有B项词义符合句意，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】C项指自然发生的，非计划性的；A、D项不符合句意。【句意】在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约同时拔地而起。9. 不定项选择题Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are co
14、ncerned. Ideas about social classwhether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander t
