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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题There was only a small （ ）in the citys population over the last ten years.问题1选项A.intimacyB.immortalityC.incidenceD.increment【答案】D【解析】句意: 在过去十年内这个城市的人口只有一个小幅度的增加。名词辨析。Intimacy亲密，隐私; immortality永生,不朽; incidence发生率, 影响; increment增加。故D项符合句意。2. 单选题Nuclear scienc
2、e should be developed to benefit the people （ ）harm them.问题1选项A.more thanB.other thanC.better thanD.rather than【答案】D【解析】句意: 发展核科学是给人们造福，而不是危害人们。短语辨析。More than多于，超出; other than除了; better than超过，多于; rather than而不是。故选D。3. 单选题All flights （ ）because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but
3、take the train.问题1选项A.had been canceledB.have been canceledC.were canceledD.having been canceled【答案】D【解析】句意: 因为暴风雪所有的航班都被取消了，很多乘客不得不改乘火车。语法题。考查时态语态。前后句子主语不一致,因此前面句子应该用独立主格结构表示原因: 逻辑主语+doing, 前面句子逻辑主语是All flights, 谓语动词是cancel(取消), 所以应该用被动语态。而且前面句子发生在后面句子之前, 因此用现在完成时。4. 单选题All the flights （ ）because o
4、f the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.问题1选项A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled【答案】D【解析】句意: 所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。语法题。考查独立主格结构。题干后半句已经完整,所以前半句是独立主格结构,排除A,B。由于动作发生在 “改乘火车”之前,而且是 “被取消”,所以用having been canceled。5. 单选题（ ） for more than five to seven minut
5、es, the brain will be subjected to irreversible damage.问题1选项A.Oxygen once deprived ofB.Once deprived of oxygenC.Deprived of oxygen onceD.Once oxygen deprived of【答案】B【解析】句意: 一旦缺氧超过5到7分钟，大脑就会受到不可逆的损害。语法题。考查动词过去分词。句子前半部分为Once引导的时间状语从句，Once需放在句首，故排除选项A和C;分句的逻辑主语应为the brain, 主语与从句动词构成被动关系, 所以应该用deprived
6、of oxygen。故选B。6. 单选题She resorted to （ ）when she had no money to buy foods for her children.问题1选项A.have stolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing【答案】D【解析】句意: 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西吋，她就开始偷。固定搭配。resort to依靠，求助于。其中to是介词， 后接动词时需用-ing形式。7. 单选题That the driver （ ）in order to avoid an accident could be proven by examining the ma
7、rks on the pavement.问题1选项A.swervedB.acceleratedC.dissolvedD.withdrew【答案】A【解析】句意: 那个司机突然转向是为了避免意外发生，这可以通过检查路面印记予以证实。动词辨析。Swerve突然转向; accelerate加速，促进; dissolve溶解，解散; withdraw撤退，离开。故A符合句意。8. 单选题There are as good fish in the sea （ ）ever came out of it.问题1选项A.thanB.likeC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】句意:海里的好鱼多得是（强中更有强中
8、手）。固定搭配。 “as （作副词用）+形容词或副词+as （作连词用）”表示同级比较。9. 单选题It is absolutely essential that William （ ）his study in spite of some learning difficulties.问题1选项A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有着一些学习困难，但是威廉却完全有必要继续自己的学习。语法题。考查虚拟语气。Its+形容词（essential, necessary, important等）+从句（谓语是should
9、 do,其中should可以省略）。由句中关键词“It is absolutely essential that完全有必要”可知C项“continue”正确。10. 单选题Shes always been kind to me I cant just turn （ ）on her now that she needs my help.问题1选项A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.shoulder【答案】A【解析】句意: 她对我一直挺好一_既然她需要我的帮助，那么我就不能拒绝帮助她。固定搭配。turn ones back on sb.拒绝帮助某人。11. 单选题No agre
10、ement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to（ ）问题1选项A.the otherB.any otherC.anotherD.other【答案】A【解析】句意: 讨论中，双方未达成协议，因为双方都不愿意让步。代词辨析。由句中neither side推断出有两方，两方中另一方用the other。12. 翻译题Put the following 5 sentences into Chinese. Write them in the proper spaces on your answer sheet.T
11、he All-China Federation of Women has recently dropped the label and now refers to old unmarried women but the left over expression remains widely used elsewhere.The protoplanet would take tens of thousands of years to grow up, and scientists hope to study the entity and glean insights into how it wa
12、s created and how it might evolve.Human longevity has improved so rapidly over the past century that 72 is the new 30, scientists have claimed. Moreover, it is no longer clear where the possible outer boundaries of human life stand.The best way to clean your glasses is to run them under warm water a
13、nd put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and diy with a clean, soft cotton cloth.Innovative companies are led by innovative chief executives. They spend their time asking provocative questions, observing the wo
14、rld like anthropologists, networking with people who dont think, act or talk like them.If youre taking risks, and you probably should, you can find yourself failing 90% of the time. The trick is to get paid while youre doing the failing and to use the experience to gain skills that will be useful later. We should be taught that failure is a process, not an obstacle.The following three basic processes promise help with great inefficiency: collecting tasks and projects from all your notebooks, calendars and files into one or
