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1、http:/类比基本思路及例题一、整体与个体的关系1、组成关系P25-1CHOIR：SINGER:A. election: voterB. anthology: poetC. cast: actorD. orchestra: composerE. convention: speaker答案： C anthology 诗集 cast 演员阵容orchestra 交响乐团 E选项：大会vs演讲者P73-2SINGER：CHOIR：A flower: bouquetB leaf: forestC flute：reedD line: sculptureE rhythm: time答案：A C选项 并列
2、原则上不选 reedy尖声的，芦笛的P53-7 BOUQUET: FLOWERS：A forest: treesB husk: cornC mist: rainD woodpile: logsE drift: snow答案： D flowers 人工的作用。考名词，其中有一个加复数，一定是组成关系P19-3ARNORETUM: TREES:A. zoo: rangeB. greenhouse: gardenC. aviary: birdsD. grove: forestE. museum: painters答案： C D选项：小树林 vs 森林P51-5SYMBOLS: REBUS:A. no
3、tes: scoreB. military: insigniaC. proportions: recipeD. program: computerE. silversmith: hallmark答案： A hallmark 纯度标志，（在金银上的）纯度印记P53-9MATRIX: NUMBERS:A. gas: moleculesB. volume: liquidC. crystal: atomsD. interaction: reagentsE. stratum: layer答案： C matr- 母 matrix 子宫；矩阵 vs numbers 分子 不同排列排出不同矩阵E选项： 社会阶
4、层 vs 层，放置层P63-1CLIENTELE: CUSTOMERS:A. army: civiliansB. boycott: merchantsC. contest: umpiresD. testimony: lawyersE. faculty: teachers答案：E clientele 顾客（集合名词）P37-1APPLE: SKIN:A. potato: tuberB. melon: rindC. tomato: fruitD. maize: cobE. rhubarb: leafstalk答案：B 甜瓜 vs 西瓜等外皮 tomato 算水果P71-5EPIDERMIS: MA
5、MMAL:A. blanket: bedB. root: plantC. topsoil: farmD. bark: coniferE. bread: sandwich答案：D conifer 针叶树，即松树 cone 松果，圆锥状物 pine桥粗2、种属关系P27-6.96. ALCOVE: RECESS:A. turret: chimneyB. dome: roofC. column: entranceD. foyer: ballroomE. foundation: building答案： B 神龛 vs 凹陷 recess动词义，休假 E选项：地基 vs 楼房 支持关系9. SUBSID
6、Y: SUPPORT:A. assistance: endowmentB. funds: fellowshipC. credit: paymentD. debt: obligationE. loan: note答案：D P53-5INSECT: SUTTERFLY:A. perfume: essenceB. botany: chrysanthemumC. philosophy: metaphysicsD. pitch: blackE. color: brightness答案： C 哲学vs 形而上学 B选项：植物学 vs 菊花（植物花菊花）P81-1ANIMAL: CAT:A. apple:
7、pearB. club: playerC. furniture: chairD. landscape: treeE. body: toe答案： C toe 脚趾 D选项是部分组成关系P103-2.62. OSTRICH: BIRD:A. caterpillar: mothB. lizard: frogC. bud: leafD. tiger: catE. gust: storm答案： D caterpillar 毛毛虫 moth 飞蛾 lizard 蜥蜴6. DIRGE: MUSIC:A. fable: narrativeB. elegy: poetryC. violin: stringsD.
8、 rhyme: toneE. heroine: character答案：B dirge 哀歌 vs elegy 哀诗 violin小提琴 viola 中提琴 cello 大提琴 bass 低音提琴3、特殊和正常P27-5SHARD: POTTERY:A. flint: stoneB. flange: wheelC. cinder: coalD. fragment: boneE. tare: grain答案： D fragment：a part of broken off tare 杂草 shard 陶片 flint 打火石P31-4LOPE: RUN:A. uncover: loseB. vi
9、ew: seeC. sigh: moanD. chew: drinkE. drawl: speak答案： E elope 私奔 drawl 慢说P35-1ADULT: CHILD:A. horse: mareB. cat: kittenC. swine: sowD. human: animalE. cow: herd答案：B事件及其幼年 swine 猪 vs sow 母猪 mare母马P37-3GOBBLE: EAT:A. nibble: chompB. quaff: swallowC. bite: chewD. guzzle: drinkE. gulp: slurp答案：D 牛饮 vs 喝
10、gobble 狼吞虎咽 quaff 畅饮，痛饮 gulp 吞咽 slurp 出声的吃喝P39-1.81BABBLE: TALK:A. chisel: sculptB. harmonize: singC. scribble: writeD. hint: implyE. quibble: elude答案：C scribble 涂鸦 babble 说傻话 elude 躲避8DOGGEREL: VERSE:A. burlesque: playB. sketch: drawingC. operetta: symphonyD. fable: narrationE. limerick: sonnet答案：A
11、 doggerel打油诗 burlesque讽刺，幽默 narration 故事 limerick 五行打油诗 sonnet 14行诗P43-4.74SIMPER: SMILE:A. babble: talkB. thought: blankC. look: espyD. leer: ogleE. wink: eye答案：A leer抛媚眼（男孩向女孩） ogle抛媚眼（女孩向男孩）7LURK: WAIT:A. abscond: departB. bilk: cheatC. topple: stabilizeD. deplete: drainE. boost: elevate答案：A topp
12、le推翻 deplete倒空，耗尽 drain 排水道P47-1.91 GADGETS: TOOLS:A. blankets: linenB. leaflets: postersC. trinkets: jewelryD. sockets: bulbsE. ringlets: hair答案：C trinkets 廉价珠宝 gadgets小工具 sockets 插座 ringlets 小卷发 E错，因为小卷发卷发头发9GROW: BURGEON:A. beat: palpitateB. transport: enraptureC. flourish: thriveD. rot: decayE.
13、evolve: multiply答案：A transport 欣喜若狂 rot 腐蚀P55-1OATH: PROMISE:A. contract: agreementB. deed: attorneyC. title: estateD. job: loyaltyE. truce: warfare答案：A estate不动产 chattel 动产 P59-8STREAM: EDDY:A. trend: anomalyB. shove: punchC. assault: defeatD. force: motionE. illness: symptom答案：A symptom症状P61-5NUAN
14、CE: DISTINCTION:A. remnant: preservationB. shade: spectrumC. hint: suggestionD. trace: existenceE. splinter: disintegration答案：C nuance细微差别 remainder遗址，保存下来的 vestige 遗留下痕迹P67-5PRATE: SPEAK:A. digress: concludeB. probe: examineC. soar: travelD. wheedle: coaxE. saunter: walk答案：E prate闲聊 digress离题 soar高飞 wheedle 以甜蜜话语诱骗 saunter 闲逛二、同义词及其延伸关系1、表达同一意义，可以是不同词性P49-6GUSH: E
