新编大学英语3课后习题答案

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1、Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3Reading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1) :Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasonswhy shyness can have a negative effect (Para.2-3)People s self-concept has a profound effect on all

2、 areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths andweaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don t waste t

3、ime and energy on destructive feelingssuch as guilt and shame.iv) Don t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing themas learning experiences.viii) Do no

4、 associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluateyour goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.1. Understandin

5、g Specific Information1) F2) T3) T4)T5) F6) T7)F8) F9) T2. (略)Vocabulary Practice1. ” Self- ” is a prefix which means of, to or by oneself or itself. Words with the prefix “ self- ” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-

6、destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.2. self-conscious(worried and embarrassed about whatyou look like or what other people think of you)3. self-confidence (beliefin one s ownability, power,judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)4. self-esteem (the feeling that

7、 you are someone whodeserves to be liked, respected, or admired)5. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that arecounter to one s own best interests)6. self-worth (the value you give to your life andachievements)7. self-concept (one s conception or general idea ofone s own basic character and n

8、ature)7.about oneself)8.Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that2. 1) BL4) AD7) E8) NC12) F3. 1) profound numerous2) I5) H9) J13) G2) jealousy4) overweight3)6)6) eventually7) slimcompliments 9) diminish10) M11)14) K3)5) overcome8)10) reassura

9、nce11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflectedprofound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded respond / react7)eliminated concentrate on10) made no comment2) concerned / worried3)5) sensitive 6)8) overcome my fear 9)you are able to deal with people and problems easily)Tran

10、slation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of timerelaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and bettereducated than ever before.3. When the right opportunitycome along, he ll takeit.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with hisfamily and enjoy life.5. I remember those da

11、rk streets and walking hand inhand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parentsexpectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increasedenormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatalweakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2 . Translation PracticeFrom Chinese

12、 into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads tohopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy andsuccessful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure asa learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence

13、in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so don t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in

14、 the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn t agree because Tortoise was mischievous /cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He madetwo wings with all the feathers he go

15、t from eachbird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palmwine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “ For all of you” , which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot

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