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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute before limping into th
2、e trees to hide it as best as he could. The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply pile them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreadi
3、ng them on top of the needles. He had great doubts about whether it would stay buried, but there was very little else that he could do about it.After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where
4、he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his powers. He moved more and more slowly, walking in long sideway movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the tre
5、es and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields. Small cottages and farm buildings grouped like sleeping cattle around a village church, whose pointed tower pointed high into the cold winter air to welcome the morning.“I cant go no farther,” John Harding thoug
6、ht. “Someone is bound to find me, but what can I do? I must get a rest before I go on. Theyll look for me first up there on the mountain where the plane crashed. I bet theyre out looking for it already and they are bound to find the parachute in the end. I cant believe they wont. So theyll know I m
7、not dead and must be somewhere. Theyll think Im hiding up there in the trees and rocks so theyll look for me there. So Ill go down to the village. With luck by the evening my foot will be good enough to get me to the border.”Far above him on the mountainside he could hear the faint echo of voices, s
8、tartling him after the great silence. Looking up he saw lights like little pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light. But the road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot whenever he could, avoiding stones and r
9、ough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do. Instead, he limped along its walls towards a very old building standing a short distance from the church doors. It seemed t
10、o have been there forever, as if it had grown out of the hill inside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.1. It is known from the passage that John Harding was _.2. John Harding found it hard to hide his parachute becau
11、se _.3. In spite of his bad ankle, John Harding was able to _.4. When John Harding got out of the forest, he saw that _.5. John Harding decided to go down to the village _.问题1选项A.an escaped prisonerB.a criminal on the run from the policeC.a spy who had been hiding in the forestD.an airman who had la
12、nded in an enemy country area问题2选项A.he got his ankle twisted severelyB.the trees did not give very good coverC.the earth was not soft and there was little lightD.the pine needles lay too thick on the ground问题3选项A.carry on walking fairly rapidlyB.walk in a direction that was less steepC.bear the pain
13、 without changing directionD.find out where he had landed问题4选项A.it was beginning to get much lighterB.washing was hanging on the lines in the villageC.the fields were full of sleeping cowsD.some trees had been cleared near the village问题5选项A.to find a doctor to see to his ankleB.to be near the fronti
14、erC.to avoid the search partyD.to find shelter in a building【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第一段“.he gathered up his parachute before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could.（他收起降落伞，跛着脚走入树林，尽可能将降落伞藏好。）”可以推断出约翰哈丁是一个降落在敌国区域的飞行员。所以D选项“一名降落在敌国地区的飞行员”正确。A选项“一个逃犯”和B选项“一个正在被警察追捕的罪犯”
15、说法不正确，罪犯有降落伞的可能性极低；C选项“一个藏在森林里的间谍”也不符合题意，因此D选项正确。2.事实细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently.（地面很坚硬，天又一片漆黑，这使他几乎不可能很好地完成这件事。）”，该句中的“这件事”指的就是藏降落伞，因此C选项“地面坚硬，而且几乎没有光”正确。A选项“他的脚踝严重扭伤了”是原因之一，但不是最主要的原因；关于B选项“树木没有很好的遮蔽”，文章提到“The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply pile them on top of the parachute.（堆在地上的松针有几英尺厚，所以他只需用松针盖在降落伞的上部）”，由此可知松针足够遮盖住降落伞了，因此B选项错误；D选项“地上的松针太厚了”，说法错误，这正好给了降落伞一个很好的掩盖，因此C选项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he b
