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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 联想 compete in 参加比赛Five children competed in the race. compete for 为而竞争Shops and restaurants often compete for customers. compete with (against) sb. 与某人竞争Countries compete with each other for world market.拓展 competitor 竞争者competition n. 比赛；竞争2. take part i
2、n 参加；参与(某活动) Did you take part in the last sports meet?比较 take part in指“参加某一活动”，并在其中起积极的作用：The old man took part in the two world wars.join in = take part in 指参加正在进行的活动：After that more and more countries joined in the games.join指加入某种组织或团体，使自己成为其中的一员：When did your brother join the Party? 3. stand for
3、 代表；象征；表示What does PRC stand for?拓展 stand 容忍；忍受 (多用于否定或疑问句)I wont stand being treated like a child. 联想 stand out 突出；显眼；出色；stand by旁观；stand up站立起来；stand against反对；stand behind支持；4. volunteer v. 自愿He volunteered a statement to the police. 他主动向警方供出情况。 联想 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事They volunteered to re
4、pair the house for the old lady.拓展 n. 志愿兵；志愿者Many Australians fought as volunteers.adj. 志愿的；义务的5. admit vt. vi. 容许(进入)；承认；接纳 One ticket only admits one person to the party. 联想 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事 He had to admit having broken the law.admit to (into) 允许进入Only when you buy a ticket will they admit
5、 you into the park. be admitted to 被录取 They are all admitted to college. 作“承认”讲时，后接名词（代词）、-ing形式或从句作宾语。 Dont be afraid to admit your mistakes. She admitted that the news was true.6. as well 也；又；还 He knows English, and he knows Japanese as well. Today I have something else to do as well. 比较 as well a
6、s adv. 也，又 (作连词用) He can speak English as well as Japanese.The students as well as the teachers were out for picnic.区别 as well 意为“还；也”，相当于 too，只用于句末。 He gave me advice, and money as well. as well as 与 as well 同义，但常用来连接两个并列成分，可译为“除之外；和”；强调的重点在第一个成分。如： He gave me money as well as advice.7. host vt. 做东
7、；主办；招待The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted in London, the UK.Mary hosted a birthday party for her mother last week.拓展 host n. 主人；hostess n. 女主人At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away.8. replace vt. (1). 取代；替换；代替；Computers have replaced the old adding machine.比较 take the place of
8、代替(2). 放回原处He replaced the book in the shelf.反义词：remove 9. charge n. 费用；主管 联想 in charge 主管；负责(常用作表语或者后置定语) Dont worry. I will be in charge.The person in charge hasnt turned up yet. in charge of 管理；负责； 比较 take charge of 担任；管理Ill be in (take) charge of the whole factory next week, when the director is
9、 away.in the charge of 在的管理下，由负责The patient is in the charge of that doctor.free of charge免费的You can get service free of charge. 拓展 vt. vi. 充电；收费；控告；管理；进攻 Your cellphone needs to get charged. (充电)Our soldiers charged at the enemy. (冲锋，进攻) charge sb. for sth. 因向某人收费How much did he charge you for repa
10、iring the bicycle?They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯罪 The police charged him with drunken driving. He charged me with being careless in my work. 10. deserve vt. vi. 值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚) 后接名词或不定式，一般不用于进行时态。Weve been working all day -we deserve a rest.You are better educated, so you deserve a better job.Such a good teacher deserves our respect. = Such a good teacher deserves to be respected. He broke the law once again, and he deserved to be punished.- 1 -
