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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题8.问题1选项A.A customs officer.B.The mans mother.C.A school headmaster.D.An immigration officer.【答案】D【解析】W: We understand that you are not attending school.M: Ive been attending, but, Ive been sick recently.W: Youve attended only three days since last July.M: Th
2、ree days? No. Its been more than that.W: We are going to have to take away your visa.Q: What is the woman?【解析】推断题。女士说：We are going to have to take away your visa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。2. 单选题9.问题1选项A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.【答案】C【解析】M: Im so sick in my stomach! W: Thats too bad. Have yo
3、u been to the toilet? Any diarrhea dari or vomiting? M: Ive been to the toilet twice. But no diarrhea or vomiting. Perhaps I should drink something. Can I have a cup of hot tea? Q: What is the man suffering from? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Im so sick in my stomach（我只是有点反胃），故选C。3. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.He was the owner of
4、 a grocery store.B.He was a convict laboring at a junkyard.C.He struggled under the strain of poverty.D.He lived happily with his wife and three kids.问题2选项A.He is a stockbroker.B.He is an investment advisor.C.He is the manager of a mutual fund.D.He is a teacher at local community college.问题3选项A.Inde
5、cision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4选项A.He began teaching on investment at college.B.He began reading investment books and then began practicing.C.He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.D.He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.问题5选项A.Man errs as long as he st
6、rives.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Where there is a will，there is a way.D.The good seaman is known in bad weather.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. (26) He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife, DeAnn, and th
7、ree kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were so broke that we washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldnt afford the laundromat.” (27) Now hes a 49-year-old investment advisor and multimillionaire in York, Sou
8、th Carolina.There was one big reason Jeff pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew hed be rich. The reality is that 80 percent of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesser households, just like Jeff.“Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first step,” says Harv Eker, author o
9、f Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. “(28) The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear. People are afraid to think big, but if you think small, youll only achieve small things.”It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “Talking to him, it felt like discovering fire,” he says.
10、(29) “I started reading books about investing during my breaks at the grocery store, and I began putting $25 a month in a mutual fund.” Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investment practice. (30) “There were lots
11、 of struggles,” says Jeff, “but what got me through was believing with all my heart that I would succeed.”26. What was true about Jeff Harris do now?【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。27. What does Jeff Harris Twenty years ago?【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investment advisor。28. According to Harv Eker, auth
12、or of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind, what is the biggest hurdle to wealth?【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。29. What did Jeff Harris do after he met his lucky stara stock broker?【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。30. Which of the following mottos would you associate Jeff Harris with
13、?【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。4. 单选题4.问题1选项A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:40.D.8:45.【答案】B【解析】W: Are we going to be late?M: We will be unless we hurry.W: When does the show start?M: At 8:30. Weve got 15 minutes to get there.Q: What time is it now?【解析】细节题。对话指出演出在8:30，现在他们只有15分钟的时间到那儿。由此判断现在的时间是8点15分。5.
14、单选题Heavy metals can impair cognitive development in children, who are especially at risk because of their size and（ ）to absorb more of these substances than adults do.问题1选项A.characterB.resistanceC.temperD.tendency【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. character 性格；品质 B. resistance 抵挡力；阻力C. temper 脾气 D. tendency 倾向；趋势【答案
15、】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。根据句意可知儿童的体型和抵抗力都比较弱，所以才会比成年人更容易吸收重金属物质，所以B选项“抵挡力，阻力”符合题意【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句意。【句意】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。6. 单选题13.问题1选项A.Whooping cough, smallpox and measles.B.Whooping cough, chickenpox and measles.C.Whooping cough, smallpox and German measles.D.W
