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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2013年高考英语语法专题考点复习教案：形容词和副词教学目标：1. 复习高考英语形容词和副词的高考考点，精讲精练有关形容词和副词的常见考点。2. 帮助学生把握高考英语有关形容词和副词的考点和命题思路。教学方法：探究、演绎、归纳和精讲精练。教具：黑板和多媒体电脑。教学过程和步骤：一、高考有关形容词和副词考什么？近五年全国高考有关形容词和副词的考点分布规律形容词、副词辨析形容词、副词比较等级多个形容词的顺序及其他2008136620091652201020212011173120121441合计802011二、形容词和副词的句子成分功能（一）指出句子
2、中的形容词（短语）充当何种句子成分1. Lucy is an excellent student.2. This is a valuable ancient Chinese vase.3. I came across a box full of old books yesterday.4. Most of the guests present at the party were his friends.5. Your hands feel very cold.6. He felt asleep while doing his homework.7. What he said made me v
3、ery disappointed.8. He went home after working all day, tired and hungry.点拨：形容词可以充当定语，用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征；形容词可以当表语、补语和状语，表示人或事物的状态。（二）指出句子中的副词（短语）充当何种句子成分1. She likes shopping on-line very much.2. The weather is extremely cold here.3. It was raining heavily when he went out.4. She sang so well
4、that all her fans cheered.5. Luckily, nobody was injured in the accident.点拨：副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。三、形容词和副词的考点一类考点：形容词和副词的基本用法和辨析（一）高考改错1. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car.2. We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath.3. I was really disappointing
5、 and about to leave when he came out.4. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face.5. I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.6. It was clearly that things were not going well.点拨：高考短文改错中常考查形容词和副词的基本用法和辨析，主要涉及错用形容词修饰谓语动词、其他形容词或副词；错用副词当定语、表语、或宾补。（二）考点精解【考点一：形容词当表语】Surprisingly, they look
6、somewhat _ in appearance though they are from different places.A. ashamed B. alike C. alive D. alone点拨：有的形容词一般只当表语：（1）表示健康状况的：well, unwell, ill（表“恶意、不好的”时刻当定语）, faint。（2）表示情感反应的：glad, sorry, fond。（3）以a开头的：afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed，但有的可作后置定语或补语。例如：Nobody alive can work out t
7、he problem.辨析：1.What do you think of Yuan Longping? He is one of the greatest scientists _ .A. live B. living C. alive D. lively2. The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为“活着的“，live可作定语，意为“实况转播的”符合题意，lively意为“生动的
8、”，“活泼的”living意为“有生命的”.【考点二：形容词当状语】1. _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic解析： 句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful
9、 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。答案： D2When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed解析： 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband ca
10、me back，drunk.答案： D点拨：形容词当状语时，表示主语的伴随情况或结果，相当于主语+系动词+形容词，所以此时不能用副词当状语。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。【考点三：以-ly结尾的形容词】In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him.A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold点拨：大
11、部分形容词加-ly构成副词，但以下以-ly结尾的词是形容词： friendly，brotherly，yearly，timely，weekly ，可归纳为名词+ly构成；deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly本身为形容词。（错）She sang lovely.（对）She sang in a lovely way.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）He spoke to me in a friendly way.【考点四：修饰整个句子的副词】_, I managed to get through the game and
12、 the pain was worth it.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently点拨：有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：luckily，unluckily，fortunately， unfortunately，sadly，happily，obviously，naturally，surprisingly，thankfully等。Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。Happily for her，he
13、r stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。【考点五：可当副词的连词】Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _?A. though B. also C. either D. too点拨：有些连词还可以作副词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。He is old. He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他
14、工作还是很努力。She promised to come. I heard nothing, though.=Though she promised to come, I heard nothing.Take the umbrella with you, just in case.We have never heard from him ever since.【考点六：表示逻辑关系的副词】1Jim went to answer the phone. _，Harry started to prepare lunch.AHoweverB Nevertheless CBesidesDMeanwhile2. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides3. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths
