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1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Government at many levels should establish certain rules in the（ ）of the citizens.问题1选项A.restB.formC.interestD.perception【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Rest “休息”；form “形式”；interest “兴趣，爱好”；perception “知觉，感觉”。句意：不同层次的政府应该在人民利益的基础上设定规则。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题According to the Brand Fin
2、ance Nation Brands report, the US is more than three times that of 2nd placed China, whose brand value（ ）at $6.35 trillion.问题1选项A.goes inB.comes inC.adhere toD.adapt to【答案】B【解析】A选项goes in表示“参加，被云遮住，放得进”；B选项comes in表示“进来，到达，流行起来”；C选项adhere to表示“坚持，粘附，拥护，追随”；D选项adapt to表示“使自己适应于”。分析句子结构可知，whose引导定语从句修
3、饰先行词China，从句中主语为brand value（品牌价值），缺少谓语动词，由此可判断只有B选项的含义最符合原文句意。故本题正确答案为B选项。句意：根据品牌财经国家品牌报告可知，美国的品牌价值是排在第二的中国的三倍多，中国的品牌价值达到了6.35万亿美元。3. 单选题Lucy changed her major from physics to computer,（ ）.问题1选项A.with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB.hoping she can easily get a jobC.with the hope f
4、or the ability to find a better jobD.hoping to find a job more easily【答案】D【解析】考查语义衔接。空格处所填内容表示一种目的，用不定是表目的，排除B项。AC两项中的be able to及for the ability to与不定式在意思上重复。故答案为D。句意：Lucy把她的物理专业换成了计算机专业，希望能更容易找到工作。4. 单选题When the news of a UFO sighting was broadcast on radio, some listeners called to challenge the（
5、）of it.问题1选项A.vicissitudeB.valueC.validityD.visitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。vicissitude变迁，盛衰；value价值；validity正确性；visitation访问，探视。由challenge可知听众想挑战该消息的正确性。C项正确。句意：当一个不明飞行物目击事件的消息播出广播,一些听众打电话来挑战消息的正确性。5. 单选题VisitBritain is giving the UKs most loved attractions a Mandarin makeover to（ ）more high-spending Chi
6、nese visitors.问题1选项A.lureB.achieveC.reclaimD.exclaim【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项lure表示“诱惑，引诱”，B选项achieve表示“取得，获得，实现，成功”，C选项reclaim表示“开拓，回收利用，改造，抗议”，D选项exclaim表示“呼喊，惊叫，大声说出”。由句意可知，VisitBritain（英国旅游局官网）正在给网站做普通话版本的改版，为的是（ ）更多出手阔绰的中国游客。因此，只有A选项最符合原文句意，故本题正确答案为A选项。6. 单选题Consumers and producers obviously make d
7、ecisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major（1）to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful（2）on the economy in at least four ways:Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system（3）the entire nation, as is the large and complex military establishme
8、nt. Conversely, the construction and（4）of most highways, the（5）of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily（6）for by county or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation（7）are also the responsibil
9、ities of local government.Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private（8）in many ways, for the（9）of assuring that business serves the best（10）of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a（11）, such as in telephone or electri
10、c service, or in other areas where there is limited competition, as with railroads or airlines. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable（12）, but limits their ability to raise prices（13）, since the public depends on their services. Often control is（14）to protect the public, as for e
11、xample, when the Food and Drug Administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of（15）in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the
12、 Federal Reserve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by（16）tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also（17）the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.Direct Assistance. The government pr
13、ovides many kinds of help to（18）and individuals. For example, tariffs（19）certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to（20）better with certain foreign goods. Government supports individuals who cannot adequately ca
14、re for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.问题1选项A.economyB.horrorC.magnifierD.element问题2选项A.elevationB.emotionC.effectD.election问题3选项A.drippingB.servingC.divergingD.clampin
15、g问题4选项A.clearanceB.combustionC.commenceD.maintenance问题5选项A.commonplaceB.responsibilityC.conductivityD.consequence问题6选项A.consoledB.compactedC.paidD.bracketed问题7选项A.servicesB.boycottsC.budgetsD.charters问题8选项A.banquetB.boomC.arenaD.enterprise问题9选项A.assertionB.purposeC.assetD.assumption问题10选项A.admirationB.interestsC.adoption
