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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children college and our own retirement security is chilling.问题1选项A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“令人恐惧的”；B选项“有希望的，有前途的”；C选项“冰点以下的，结冰的”；D选项“揭露真情的，有启迪作用的”；题干中chilling“令人恐惧的”，句意
2、：分析表明，在孩子上大学和我们自己的退休保障之间的权衡令人不寒而栗。因此A选项符合题意。2. 单选题You（ ）him so closely; you should have kept your distance.问题1选项A.shouldnt have been followingB.shouldnt followC.mustnt followD.couldnt have been following【答案】A【解析】考查了虚拟语气，并且是与过去事实相反的虚拟。是对发生在过去的事实进行虚拟，因此要用完成时，排除B、C；couldnt have done something的意思是不能做某事而
3、做了某事。shouldnt have done something 意思是不应该做某事而做了某事，句子的意思是不应该跟得紧而应该保持距离，因此A选项符合题意。3. 单选题Frank stormed into the room and（ ）the door, but it wasnt that easy to close the door on what Jack had said.问题1选项A.slashedB.slammedC.slippedD.slapped【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项slashed“削减”；B选项slammed“砰地关上，猛烈抨击”；C选项slipped“滑动”
4、；D选项slapped“侮辱，拍击，掴耳光”。句意：弗兰克冲进房间，_的一声关上了门，但要把杰克说的话关起来可不容易。这里是“砰的一声把门关上的意思”，只有B选项可以表达这个意思，B选项符合题意。4. 填空题Throughout the past century humanity did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earths rivers, chopped down the forests and exhausted the soils. Burning up fuels, we pumped a great d
5、eal of greenhouse gases into the air, altering the chemistry of the atmosphere and warming the planet in just a few decades. And as our population began the year 2000 above the 6 billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animal and plant species were dying out every day, includi
6、ng the first primate（灵长类）to disappear in more than 100 years.At the start of the 21st century there were unmistakable signs that nature was beginning to take its revenge. Melting ice in both poles of the earth suggested that the climate was changing rapidly. Weather was even more changeable than usu
7、al; giving some places too little rain and others too much. Fires raced across the dried American West last summer, and recent storms spread damages from Britain to China. No specific event could be directly blamed on global warming, floods and drought will be more frequentand severe. Other sad sign
8、s from an overburdened planet include falling grain and fish harvests and fiercer competition for scarce water supplies.But there were also, in the year 2000, signs of great awareness. Connected by the Internet, hundreds of millions people gathered for the 30th anniversary of Earth Day, Governments
9、from Washington to Lima took steps to protect the large wild areas from development. Progress was made toward using more renewable energy from the wind and the sun, and new cars that used both gasoline and electricity showed fuel-economy statistics.The goal for the new century is “sustainable (可持续的)
10、 development”. Is that possible? It depends on how well we understand that humanity is part of nature, not lord and master.Mark “T” for True or “F” for False on the Answer Sheet._ 1. Species of animals and plants are increased._ 2. It can be inferred from the passage that scarce water supplies are d
11、irectly caused by the larger population._ 3. Humanity built many dams in the past century._ 4. The phrase “sustainable development” in the last paragraph probably means that economic development will make full use of natural resources._ 5. The main purpose of the author is to make us aware of the im
12、portance of environment protection.【答案】FFTFT【解析】1.定位到第一段And as our population began the year 2000 above the 6 billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animal and plant species were dying out every day, including the first primate to disappear in more than 100 years.（当我们的人口在2000
13、年开始时超过了60亿，仍然遍布各大洲，每天都有几十种动物和植物灭绝，包括100多年来第一个灭绝的灵长类动物。）可以看得出动植物物种都在减少，因此题干错误。2.定位到第二段No specific event could be directly blamed on global warming, floods and drought will be more frequentand severe.（没有特定的事件可以直接归咎于全球变暖，洪水和干旱将会更频繁和严重。）可以看出目前并没有证据证明是人口增多引起的，因此题干错误。3.定位到第一段Throughout the past century hu
14、manity did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earths rivers, chopped down the forests and exhausted the soils.（在过去的一个世纪里，人类尽其所能控制自然。我们在河流上筑坝，砍伐森林，耗尽土壤。）通过这句话可以得出题干是正确的。4.定位到最后一段The goal for the new century is “sustainable development”. Is that possible? It depends on how well we un
15、derstand that humanity is part of nature, not lord and master.（新世纪的目标是“可持续发展”。这有可能吗?这取决于我们对人类是自然的一部分，而不是主人的理解程度。）因此可以看出，可持续发展指的并不是题干所说的“经济发展将充分利用自然资源”，而是人类要意识到自己要和大自然共同发展，因此题干错误。5.根据全文来看，作者一直都是在说明现在环境的恶劣，以及人类的责任重大，需要和自然好好相处，因此作者的意图就是希望大家重视环境保护问题。题干表达正确。5. 单选题“Hello, Bob, I didnt know you（ ）jogging.” “Oh, yes George, Ive been doing it for over a month now.”问题1选项A.went forB.went outC.went on withD.went in for【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项went for“去找，被认为，主张，拥护，努力获取”；B选项went out“出去，熄灭，过时”；C选项went on with“继续，进行，暂时使用”；D选项went in for“爱好，参与，从事，追求，赞成”。句意：“你好，鲍勃，我不知道你（
