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1、北京语言大学22春汉语写作离线作业一及答案参考1. 我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension.2. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC3. 从写作的实质出发，写作具有以下几
2、个特点：( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案：ABCD4. 运思中确定主题提炼的方向和类型是一个首要问题。它将制约择体、选材和理序。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. 教案的编写过程，是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. 庄重的语言风格样式是严肃、沉静、端方、凝重。在许多时候，它更多地体现为一种文体上的风格表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. 散文中不能有虚构和想象。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B8. 补叙应用的情况是( )A.文章最后，对影响事件发展的关键伏线予以披露B.围绕主题拓展作者的思路C.对叙述中提
3、到的主要事件和人物作补充交代D.揭示文章思想参考答案：AC9. Where was it _ you lost your wallet? Athat Bwhere Cwhich Din whichWhere was it _ you lost your wallet?AthatBwhereCwhichDin whichA10. 政论的特征主要表现在：强烈的政治性、鲜明的针对性、一定的时效性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. 敬启者： 我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我敬启者：我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我
4、们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我们对贵方仍要求即期信用证付款有所不解。双方彼此满意的多年交易，我们有权放宽交易的条件。而且我们大多数的客户都采用承兑交单的付款方式，所以贵方若能接受此付款方式，我们将非常感激。Dear Sirs, We have received with thanks your offer dated June 1We are pleased that you have sufficient stock to make immediate delivery but we are surprised that you still demand that payme
5、nt by draft at sight under irrevocable L/C. After several years of satisfactory trading with you, we feel that we are entitled to easier termsMost of our suppliers are drawing on us at 30 days after sight, documents against acceptance (D/A), and we shall be grateful if you can grant us the same term
6、s. Yours faithfully， 12. In all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games. Afor BaboutIn all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games.AforBaboutCinDonD13. Mr. Bush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor lasMr. Bush _ ga
7、rdening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor last year.Atook upBtook backCtook inDtook over正确答案：A解析：句意：去年从通用公司退休后不久，布什先生就开始把园艺作为他的业余爱好。本题考查词组辨析。在本题中take up是“开始从事、开始做”。take up是个很重要的短语，意思很多，例如：拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，占据等等。take back：送还，接回，取消，使回忆起；take in：接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括，轻信，注意到，欺骗；take over
8、：把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管。14. 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD15. The scientist played an important part in developing his countrys nuclear power ( ).AThe scientist played an important part in developing his countrys nuclear power ( ).A.processB.profileC.programD.progress答案：C16. 我国小说的
9、源头和萌芽是( )。A.先秦两汉的寓言故事B.散文C.唐传奇D.明清章回小说参考答案：A17. On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。18. It is necessary _ you to comply _ our shipping instructions.It is necessary _ you to comply _ our shipping instructions.for，with19. 听力的文本驱动模式(名词解释)
10、参考答案：文本驱动模式常作自下而上听力模式(bottom-up rnapproach)。本模式认为听力就是一个语音解码过程。听者利用语音、词汇和句子本身的知识进行语言因素分析达到对听力材料的理解。理解是从语音、单词、句子到整个讲篇逐步理解的过程。20. 在表达方法上，消息多侧重于叙述和描写，议论和抒情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C22. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with
11、the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender CorporationDear Sirs/Madam,In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong, China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligi
12、ble suppliers from member countries of ADB for the Construction of a New Harbor in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yanan Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168
13、218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be open
14、ed in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.Yours truly,Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:China ABC Corporation Shandong BranchHui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan RoadQingdao, Shandong, ChinaPOBox: 9802Post code: 100101Telex: 22655 CPCCI CNTel: 4916649, 4916650Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知 按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的
