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1、专题十状语从句和并列句常考点状语从句是一项较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。由从句担 任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其他动词、形容词、副词或是整个句子。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但 由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。掌握状语从句的关键是要掌 握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。状语从句中从属连词when，while， as的多种含义when :当时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在 之后;as :一边 一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如 ；while :在期间；而；虽然。基轴再缭
2、用 when , while 和 as 填空: He will take my placeI am away. I was havi ng my lunchthe fire alarm went off.you have finished your work , you may have a rest.he swam , he cried for help.on it.the Internet is of great help,I dont think it good to spend too much time【答案】 while when When As Whileas引导让步状语从句as
3、引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词（句首名词不能有任何冠词、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。注though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。 as , though , although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和 still , yet连用。完成下列句子: (虽然他是个孩子， he knows what is the right thi ng to do. (虽然他工作很努力， he n ever seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. (虽然你可能失败，you should
4、 never give up.【答案】 Child as he is Hard as he worked Fail as you maybefore的用法注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁 没有；还没来得及；宁可 也 不；不知不觉。Qi耳蝌*1. 判断下列各句中 before的含义：( We had sailed four days and four ni ghts before we saw land.(We had nt run a mile before he felt tired.(Please write it dow n before you forget it.(
5、Before I could get in a word , he had measured me.(She would die before shed give in.( Three mon ths went by before we knew it.2. 区别以下句型：用 before, that, since, when 填空： Its three dayshe returned home. It was three dayshe returned home. It will be three dayshe returns home. It was three days laterhe
6、returned home. It was three oclockhe return ed.【答案】1.才 就 趁没有 还没来得及 宁可也不 不知不觉2. since before before that whe n注解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句，当我们把it is/was以及连接词去掉时，剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，这时连词用that;否则，就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时，连接词前后时态不一致，用si nee;时态一致，用before;当确定为时间点时，强调句就用that，否则就用when。whe
7、re引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系where引导定语从句时，相当于in/at/to which ； where引导状语从句时，相当于in/at/to theplace where.女口：Please make a mark in the place where you have a questi on.（定语从句Please make a mark where you have a questi on.（状语从句基.幅弄難* He lives in the quiet small villageI worked ten years ago. He lives inis called th
8、e Fairy Land Outside of the World.=He lives in the placeis called the Fairy Land Outside of the World. 一Mum , what did your doctor say?He advised me to livethe air is fresher.A. i n where B. i n whichC. the place where D. where others are weak, he is strong.A. Where B. In the placeC. Which D. While【
9、答案】wherewhat; that/which D A-uni ess的用法unless意为除非；如果不”相当于if.not。基揺幷蜒亠 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees , butthey have eggs or young chicks ,they dont use a n est.A. whyB. howC. uni essD. where You must keep on working in the evening , you are sure you can finish the task intime.A. as B.
10、 ifC. whe n D. uni ess We wont keep winning gameswe keep play ing well.A. because B. uni essC. whe n D. while In time of serious accidents , we know some basic things about first aid , we cansave lives.A. whether B. untilC. if D. unl ess【答案】CDBCso.that.和such.that.引导结果状语从句的区别so+形容词/副词+ that.so+形容词+ a
11、(n +名词+ that.such+ a(n +形容词+名词+ that.such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+ that.注so/such.that.放在句首时要倒装。t yaK_-完成下列句子： He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.=He isthat we all respect him.=Sothat we all respect him.=Suchthat we all respect him. He maderapid progress that the teacher praised him.=He made
12、much progress that the teacher praised him.【答案】 so good a teache; good a teacher is he; a good teacher is he such； so注意句型： 表示目的状语的几种表达:He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.=He got up early so that he cou
13、ld catch the early bus.=He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. His humour was such as to make us all laugh.=He was so humourous as to make us all laugh.就”的表达法一就的表达法有：as soon as, hardly/scarcely.when. , no sooner.than., themoment/minute/second/instant， immediately/instantly/direc
14、tly ， on/upon + n./doing。完成下列句子:他一到达车站，汽车就发动了。（连词 he arrived at the station , the bus started.=（连词 had he arrived at the stati on whe n the bus started.（连词 had he arrived at the stati on tha n the bus started.（副词 he arrived at the station , the bus started.the bus started.（名词 he arrived at the stati
15、on ,（介词 his arrival at the station , the bus started.【答案】As soon as; Hardly/Scarcely ; No sooner; Immediately/Directly/Instantly ; Themoment/minute/second/instant; Upon/On倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前。如: This river is three times Ion ger tha n that one.This river is three times as long as that one.This river is
