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1、2022年考博英语-山东大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The excursion will give you an even deeper( )into our language and culture.问题1选项A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight【答案】D【解析】名词词义解析。inquiry “查询”;investigation “调查”;input “输入”;insight “洞悉”。句意:这次旅行将会提供一个语言和文化的深入了解。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题( )what has been said,it is unlik
2、e that population growth will be halted,either in the developed or in the undeveloped world.问题1选项A.In view ofB.On behalf ofC.For the sake ofD.With the exception of【答案】A【解析】介词词组解析。in view of “ 鉴于,考虑到”;on behalf of “ 代表,为了”;for the sake of “由于,因为”;with the exception of “除了以外”。句意:考虑到他所说的,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中
3、国家,人口增长似乎不会停止。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The boy was very naughty, his mother( )punishment to make him obey.问题1选项A.took advantageB.made useC.resorted toD.turned for【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。took advantage “利用”,与of搭配; made use “利用”,与of搭配; resorted to “ 诉诸”;turned for “逆转,转变”。句意:这个男孩很顽皮,他的妈妈诉诸于惩罚使他听话。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Many of t
4、he conditions that _ population pressures overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness lead to dissatisfaction.问题1选项A.bring forwardB.give rise toC.feed up withD.result from【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。bring forward “提出,提前”; give rise to “引起”; feed up with “对厌烦”; result from “起因于”。句意:许多由于人口压力导致的条件,过度拥挤
5、、失业、贫困、饥饿和疾病,导致了不满。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _ shock and anger throughout the world.问题1选项A.temptedB.provokedC.summonedD.enveloped【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。tempted “引诱”;provoked “激起”;summoned “召集”;enveloped “包围”。句意:纽约双子塔的毁坏在全世界激起了震惊和愤怒。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题Whether the eyes are
6、“the windows of the soul” is debatable, that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a babys life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly,
7、a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 per
8、cent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mothers back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to en
9、code or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus ones gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of ones conversation partner”.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of the
10、ir listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, all
11、owing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will term
12、inate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1.The author is convinced
13、 that the eyes are_ .2.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person_ .3.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partners neck because_.4.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to_.5.To keep a conversation flowing sm
14、oothly, it is better for the participants_.问题1选项A.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasB.something through which one can see a persons inner worldC.of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD.something the value of which is largely a matter of long d
15、ebate问题2选项A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering问题3选项A.they dont like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they need not communicate through eye contactC.they dont think it polite to have eye contactD.they didnt have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood