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1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be subjected to irreversible damage.问题1选项A.Oxygen once deprived ofB.Once deprived of oxygenC.Deprived of oxygen onceD.Once oxygen deprived of【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。该句的主语为the brain。大脑与缺氧之间是被动的关系，即大脑如果被剥夺氧气（缺氧），故可省略
2、主谓，用过去分词作状语。B项正确。句意：大脑一旦缺氧5-7分钟，那么它将会受到不可逆转的损害。2. 单选题During the decades after the United States Civil War, a host of technical advances made possible（ ）and uniformity of railroad service.问题1选项A.and a new integrationB.for a new integrationC.that a new integrationD.a new integration【答案】D【解析】考查语法。B项mad
3、e 后面没有了宾语；C项that后面没有谓语，无法构成从句；A项made 后面没有了宾语，而且and 前后也不是平行结构。故D项正确。句意：在美国内战之后的几十年里,大量的技术进步使铁路服务重新整合保持一致性成为可能。3. 单选题Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major（1）to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful（2）on the economy in at
4、 least four ways:Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system（3）the entire nation, as is the large and complex military establishment. Conversely, the construction and（4）of most highways, the（5）of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large fund
5、ing role by the federal government, are primarily（6）for by county or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation（7）are also the responsibilities of local government.Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private（8）in many ways, for the（9）of assuring that busine
6、ss serves the best（10）of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a（11）, such as in telephone or electric service, or in other areas where there is limited competition, as with railroads or airlines. Public policy permits such companies to make a re
7、asonable（12）, but limits their ability to raise prices（13）, since the public depends on their services. Often control is（14）to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug Administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of（15）in food. In other industries, government sets guide
8、lines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by（16）tax rates, the money supply, and the
9、 use of credit. They can also（17）the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to（18）and individuals. For example, tariffs（19）certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; impor
10、ts are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to（20）better with certain foreign goods. Government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and thro
11、ugh social welfare system.问题1选项A.economyB.horrorC.magnifierD.element问题2选项A.elevationB.emotionC.effectD.election问题3选项A.drippingB.servingC.divergingD.clamping问题4选项A.clearanceB.combustionC.commenceD.maintenance问题5选项A.commonplaceB.responsibilityC.conductivityD.consequence问题6选项A.consoledB.compactedC.paid
12、D.bracketed问题7选项A.servicesB.boycottsC.budgetsD.charters问题8选项A.banquetB.boomC.arenaD.enterprise问题9选项A.assertionB.purposeC.assetD.assumption问题10选项A.admirationB.interestsC.adoptionD.accuracy问题11选项A.monopolyB.acceptanceC.abolitionD.morality问题12选项A.proximityB.blendC.breastD.profit问题13选项A.fairlyB.unfairly
13、C.friendlyD.unnecessarily问题14选项A.exercisedB.broadenedC.bankruptedD.exemplified问题15选项A.facultyB.quantityC.qualityD.fragment问题16选项A.applaudingB.assessingC.ascendingD.adjusting问题17选项A.affectB.accommodateC.adhereD.affirm问题18选项A.beverageB.businessesC.bondageD.botany问题19选项A.perplexB.permitC.perturbD.plund
14、er问题20选项A.compensateB.confrontC.consoleD.compete【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B第6题:C第7题:A第8题:D第9题:B第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:B第14题:A第15题:C第16题:D第17题:A第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】1.考查逻辑关系。element “元素、 要素”; magnifier “放大镜”; horror “恐怖”; economy “经济”。文章开头第一句就讲到消费者与生产者会对经济产生影响，由此可以推出文章接下来要讲另一个影响因素，只有D符合题意。2.考查词汇辨析。elevation”海拨，提高”; emotion “情感、情绪”; election “选举”;powerful effect “强大的影响力”,选项C符合题意。3.考查逻辑关系。drip ”滴下”; diverge “偏离、分叉”; clamp “夹住”。邮政系统属于服务行业，故选择B “服务”。4.考查名词词义辨析。cle
