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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following into English.1.脍炙人口的传统京剧白蛇传讲的是传自明朝的故事。在白剧中，蛇被赋予了崇高的人性。2.我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。独享欢乐是一种愉快，独享忧伤也是一种愉快。3.他们发现很难接受这个事实：由于父亲的失业，他们必须省掉很多奢侈品。4.明亮的色彩和大胆的笔触成为他早期绘画的特征。这吸引了很多年轻人。5.为了接待每年数以万计的外国游客，我国旅游部门正在想方设法改善旅游住宿设施和餐饮服务。【答案】1.The popular t
2、raditional Peking Opera, The Legend of the White Snake, tells a story from the Ming Dynasty. In the Story of the White Snake, the snake is endowed with noble humanity.2.I can enjoy being alone for a long time. To enjoy happiness alone is a pleasure, and to enjoy sorrow alone is a pleasure.3.They fou
3、nd it hard to accept the fact that they had to give up many of their luxuries because of their fathers unemployment.4.Bright colors and bold strokes characterized his early paintings. This attracts many young people.5. Chinas tourism authorities are looking for ways to improve accommodation and cate
4、ring services for the tens of thousands of foreign tourists who visit the country each year.2. 单选题Over-working of the land in some countries has led to soil（ ）of nutrients, which, in turn, will lead to barren land.问题1选项A.repletedB.grievedC.depletedD.deplored【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。Replete “充满的，装满的”，没有单词rep
5、leted；grieved “伤心的”；depleted “耗尽的，废弃的”；deplored为动词的过去式，根据句子结构，可知此处应填入形容词作后置定语，修饰soil。句意：在一些国家，土地的过度耕作已经导致土壤耗尽营养物，这反过来又会导致土地贫瘠。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round c
6、riminal law, he has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk t
7、o.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid, petty crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the st
8、ory is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gat
9、her a lot of different evidence.At third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. The
10、y can hardly ever do both. Most of the time, some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to detect the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is dee
11、pened by the simple-mindedness as he sees it of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching
12、people who should have stayed behind bars.This makes them rather cynical.1.A policeman has to be trained in criminal law because（ ）.2.What is the most suitable word that describes the work of a policeman according to the passage?3.According to the passage, policemen spend most of their time and effo
13、rts（ ）.4.Whats the policemans biggest headache?5.Why do policemen feel separated from the rest of the world?问题1选项A.he must work hard to help reform criminalsB.he must behave as professional lawyers doC.he must be able to tell when and where a crime is committedD.he must justify the arrests he makes
14、of criminals问题2选项A.DangerousB.DemandingC.DistressingD.Dramatic问题3选项A.patrolling the street, rain or shineB.tracking and arresting criminalsC.collecting and providing evidenceD.consulting the rules of law问题4选项A.He has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any way.B.He has to j
15、ustify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence in most cases.C.He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerous criminal casesD.He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense问题5选项A.Because they do not receive due support from society.B.Because they find people insincere with them.C.Because they feel superior to simple-minded people around them.D.Because they are suspicious of the people around them.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“T
