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1、中文3160字本科毕业论文（设计）外 文 翻 译题 目 全面收益理论的发展研究 专 业 会 计 学 外文题目 The future of Accounting and Financial Reporting,Part:The Colorized Approach 外文出处 Accounting Horision 1996（6） 外文作者 Steven M. H. Wallman 原文：The future of Accounting and Financial Reporting Part:The Colorized ApproachIn this sequel to an earlier C
2、ommentary on the Future of Accounting and FinancialReporting, the author first discusses the importance of accounting and financial reporting to (1)asset, capital and investment allocation, (2) contracting and exposf settling up, and (3) corporatestewardship and monitoring. He then reviews several r
3、easons for the concern that accounting and financial reporting are becoming increasingly less useful, including changing concepts of the traditional Tirm,recognition and measurement difficulties, issues related to the timeliness of financial reports, and limitations associated with current informati
4、on distribution channels. A refinement tothe current black and white accounting paradigm is suggested to begin to address certain of these concerns, and to quicken the debate on the need and benefits for change. By decreasing the emphasis currently devoted to determining whether a particular item sh
5、ould be recognized, and focusinggreater attention on whether the item is relevant and the degree of attestation that may be associated with any related disclosure, a more finely textured colorized accounting model might be developed. The goal of such a system would be to provide more useful informat
6、ion in connection with accounting and financial reporting, while maintaining the current core disclosures. The author provides examples of how the colorized model might operate, discusses limitations of the model, and suggests that greater attention be devoted to refining the current accounting para
7、digm to meet the needs of users of accounting and financial information better, regardless of whether such a colorized model is ever adopted.The Importance Of Accounting And Financial ReportingFrom the most generalized perspective, the purpose of accounting and financial reporting is to provide info
8、rmation that is useful to investors, creditors, monitors and othersincreasingly including employees and major suppliers and customersin making investment, credit, monitoring and other decisions. This general goal may be further defined and analyzed by describing three specific and distinct purposes
9、and functions of financial reporting: (1) asset, capital and investment allocation; (2) contracting and ex post settling-up; and (3) corporate stewardship and monitoring.Determining What to Value: Recognition and Measurement IssuesWe also should question exactly what it is we are measuring and repor
10、ting. As discussed above, historically, the assets and liabilities used to produce wealth were recognized in financial statements at cost and were hard or tangiblelike plant and equipment. However, the shift to a knowledge-based economy has created or focused increased attention on entirely differen
11、t categories of assets such as brand names and other soft assets previously mentioned. With certain limited exceptions, such as the purchase of a brand name, these soft assets are not recognized in the financial statements. The primary obstacles relate to valuation difficulties, the inherent uncerta
12、inty of any value ultimately determined, and the resulting potential for fraud. As a result of these concerns, we attribute no value in financial reports to something as obviously significant as Disneys Mickey Mouse. This cannot be the correct result for the long-term utility of financial reporting,
13、 particularly given the increasing importance of firms with soft assets. Some suggest that the values of these assets are ultimately reflected, implicitly, in the statement of cash fiows or in earnings, and therefore they need not be refiected elsewhere. Unfortunately, however, because it would make
14、 life very easy if such an answer were right, the same can be said for all other assets on the balance sheet. Our task then is either to improve the credibility and reliability of soft asset valuations, or to find other creative solutions to the problemnot to ignore this fast growing segment of our
15、economy.When to Report? The Timeliness of Financial ReportingThe rapid acceleration of events that may significantly affect share values has started to make our system of annual audits and quarterly reports obsolete. Todays annual and even quarterly reportsrelying on recognized items as the core of the reportsdo not capture and communicate material developments in sufficient time to meet the markets information needs. Product c
