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1、2014高三人教英语必修3 Unit 4 一轮指导活页作业(含解析)必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy一、单项填空1. 2010 Sha nghai World Expo washonor for all of the Asia ns.A. The; theB. /; anC. The; an D. / ; the解析:考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意: 2010年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世 博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词,故前加定冠词the ; an ho nor表示 光荣的人或事”。答案:C2. The secret of success is to beexistenee,
2、 to be always calm , and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.A. in hope ofB. in harmony withC. in need ofD. in honor of解析:考查介词短语辨析。be in harmony with意思是 与协调一致”。句意:成功的秘诀就是和谐共处,始终保持平静,让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案:B3. The small mountain village seems deserted , the only sign
3、of lifesome trees waving in the wind.A. are B. beingC. is D. to be解析:考查独立主格结构。此处是名词+认ing构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选C项,如果选C项,则缺少并列连词。句意:那个小山村似乎无人居住,唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案:B4. In my opinion , matters is notone sblobkee s inner thoughts.A. that B. itC. what D. this解析:考查what引导的主语从句,what matters是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。句意:在我
4、看来,关键不是一个人的长相,而是一个人的内心的想法。答案:C5. She started her QQ chatting last month , which madequite interested in suchcom muni catio n.A. herselfB. herC. that D. it解析:考查物主代词。her代指主语 she作 made的宾语,quite in terested in such com muni cati on 作宾补。句意:她从上个月开始QQ聊天的,这使得她对这种交流方式很感兴趣。答案:B6. Millions of youngsters across
5、 Europe could sufferhearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week , EU scientists warned. A. temporary B. permanentC. frequentD. extraordinary解析:考查形容词辨析。permanent “永久的”;temporary暂时的”;frequent频繁的”;extraordinary非凡的,令人惊奇的”。句意:欧盟科学家向欧盟数百
6、万的年轻人发出警告,如果他们以很大的声音每周听MP3超过5个小时,那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案: B7 It s quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because of them are not fit forthem.A noneBallC not allDevery one解析:not与all连用,表示部分否定,表示并非所有的都” D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定, 但谓语动词要用单数,故不对。 句意:不可能所有的人都能得到这 些工作,因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。答案: B8Only when
7、 taken according to the directions strictly well.A the medicine will workBwill the medicine workCthe medicine works D the medicine work 解析:考查倒装句式。 only 修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。 答案: B9Who would you rather the watch?A have to repair Bhave repairedC get repairedD get to repair解析:此处把 would rather do 和 get s
8、b.to do sth. 两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的 who 作 动词 get 的宾语。如果把 who 看作 would rather 的宾语,则 would rather 后的动词就要用虚 拟语气,即过去的相应的时态。答案: D10 The mother saw her son arrived home from college , made her feel very happy.A and that BitC and whichD this解析:考查代词。and连接两个分句,表示递进关系;that指代前一句的内容,若选C项,应去掉and,单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案:
9、A11 The old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident unhurt.Aregularly B apparentlyC extremelyD frequently解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来,显然没有受伤。 apparently 显“然地 ”; regularly 有规“律地 ”; extremely 极“其地 ”; frequently 经常“地 ”。 答案: B12Mum, what should I wear to go to my friends b?i
10、rthday partyDress you like.A what Bwhatever C no matter D however 解析:答语句意:你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。 dress 一般用作不及物动词,后不跟宾语,因此 不能选用 what 或 whatever 。 dress 只有跟介词 in 搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。 however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选B项。答案: D13 The life in my hometown is quite different from before.A that is wasBwhat it wasC. which it wasD
11、. when it was解析:what引导的从句作介词from的宾语,并在从句中作表语,表示 从前的生活”句意:我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案:B14. Is Tom playing football for the school?He.But he has give n it up now.A. is B. wasC. has D. had解析:考查动词的时态。was表示Tom过去是一直为学校踢足球,但现在已经放弃了。答案:B15. In such an emerge ncy case, every one knows his resp on sibility , ?A. do t
12、hey B. does heC. don t theyD. doesn t he解析: 考查反意疑问句。不定代词 every one, anyone , some one , no one , everybody , an ybody , somebody, nobody作主语时,其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案:C二、完形填空I grew up in Liverpool in a family with many business people around me.Thus I was always 1 to do business.When I began to 2 business
13、ideas with friends at a younger age* they would shake their heads and say it won t 3 and I would answer,汤,yes it willAt twelve I started my first business with a local newsagent.I delivered newspapers door to door.Zt was all about buIding 4 LBeinning in November I 5 that everyo口亡 in the neighborhood
14、 where I dropped papers knew who their paperboy was. The 6 was to receive a significant Christmas bonus to pay for a bike.I was a. headache to my mother and she found it 7 to deal wi ai child 布itti all these wild Woughis.At fifteen- I 8 I didnt like school and being a scholar was 口说 the 9 to Vecomin
15、g successful.One particular autumn evening I IQ _t0 P mum at I no longer wished to go to school. 11 I preferred to work an a 匕口衣口亡鉛 idea that I 12 would make me a million within the year* enabling me to 13 Liverpoo: and move to LcHidon.Sc I dropped out of school.However, I 14 and lost all my moneMy bu费口亡昭 came to an end.I am ver? 15 that I not only have a strong and supportive family Vut also an intrinsic固有的) lti at always pushes me to overcome any difficult that Im faced with.There have b