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1、2014高三人教英语必修3 Unit 4 一轮指导活页作业（含解析）必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy一、单项填空1. 2010 Sha nghai World Expo washonor for all of the Asia ns.A. The; theB. /; anC. The； an D. / ； the解析：考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意： 2010年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世 博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词the ； an ho nor表示 光荣的人或事”。答案：C2. The secret of success is to beexistenee,
2、 to be always calm , and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.A. in hope ofB. in harmony withC. in need ofD. in honor of解析：考查介词短语辨析。be in harmony with意思是 与协调一致”。句意：成功的秘诀就是和谐共处，始终保持平静，让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案：B3. The small mountain village seems deserted , the only sign
3、of lifesome trees waving in the wind.A. are B. beingC. is D. to be解析：考查独立主格结构。此处是名词+认ing构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选C项，如果选C项，则缺少并列连词。句意：那个小山村似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案：B4. In my opinion , matters is notone sblobkee s inner thoughts.A. that B. itC. what D. this解析：考查what引导的主语从句，what matters是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。句意：在我
4、看来，关键不是一个人的长相，而是一个人的内心的想法。答案：C5. She started her QQ chatting last month , which madequite interested in suchcom muni catio n.A. herselfB. herC. that D. it解析：考查物主代词。her代指主语 she作 made的宾语，quite in terested in such com muni cati on 作宾补。句意：她从上个月开始QQ聊天的，这使得她对这种交流方式很感兴趣。答案：B6. Millions of youngsters across
5、 Europe could sufferhearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week , EU scientists warned. A. temporary B. permanentC. frequentD. extraordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。permanent “永久的”；temporary暂时的”；frequent频繁的”；extraordinary非凡的，令人惊奇的”。句意：欧盟科学家向欧盟数百
6、万的年轻人发出警告，如果他们以很大的声音每周听MP3超过5个小时，那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案： B7 It s quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because of them are not fit forthem.A noneBallC not allDevery one解析：not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示并非所有的都” D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定， 但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。 句意：不可能所有的人都能得到这 些工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。答案： B8Only when
7、 taken according to the directions strictly well.A the medicine will workBwill the medicine workCthe medicine works D the medicine work 解析：考查倒装句式。 only 修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。 答案： B9Who would you rather the watch?A have to repair Bhave repairedC get repairedD get to repair解析：此处把 would rather do 和 get s
8、b.to do sth. 两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的 who 作 动词 get 的宾语。如果把 who 看作 would rather 的宾语，则 would rather 后的动词就要用虚 拟语气，即过去的相应的时态。答案： D10 The mother saw her son arrived home from college ， made her feel very happy.A and that BitC and whichD this解析：考查代词。and连接两个分句，表示递进关系；that指代前一句的内容，若选C项，应去掉and,单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：
9、A11 The old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident unhurt.Aregularly B apparentlyC extremelyD frequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来,显然没有受伤。 apparently 显“然地 ”； regularly 有规“律地 ”； extremely 极“其地 ”； frequently 经常“地 ”。 答案： B12Mum, what should I wear to go to my friends b?i
10、rthday partyDress you like.A what Bwhatever C no matter D however 解析：答语句意：你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。 dress 一般用作不及物动词,后不跟宾语,因此 不能选用 what 或 whatever 。 dress 只有跟介词 in 搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。 however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选B项。答案： D13 The life in my hometown is quite different from before.A that is wasBwhat it wasC. which it wasD
11、. when it was解析：what引导的从句作介词from的宾语，并在从句中作表语，表示 从前的生活”句意：我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案：B14. Is Tom playing football for the school?He.But he has give n it up now.A. is B. wasC. has D. had解析：考查动词的时态。was表示Tom过去是一直为学校踢足球，但现在已经放弃了。答案：B15. In such an emerge ncy case, every one knows his resp on sibility , ?A. do t
12、hey B. does heC. don t theyD. doesn t he解析： 考查反意疑问句。不定代词 every one, anyone , some one , no one , everybody , an ybody , somebody, nobody作主语时，其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案：C二、完形填空I grew up in Liverpool in a family with many business people around me.Thus I was always 1 to do business.When I began to 2 business
13、ideas with friends at a younger age* they would shake their heads and say it won t 3 and I would answer,汤,yes it willAt twelve I started my first business with a local newsagent.I delivered newspapers door to door.Zt was all about buIding 4 LBeinning in November I 5 that everyo口亡 in the neighborhood
14、 where I dropped papers knew who their paperboy was. The 6 was to receive a significant Christmas bonus to pay for a bike.I was a. headache to my mother and she found it 7 to deal wi ai child 布itti all these wild Woughis.At fifteen- I 8 I didnt like school and being a scholar was 口说 the 9 to Vecomin
15、g successful.One particular autumn evening I IQ _t0 P mum at I no longer wished to go to school. 11 I preferred to work an a 匕口衣口亡鉛 idea that I 12 would make me a million within the year* enabling me to 13 Liverpoo: and move to LcHidon.Sc I dropped out of school.However, I 14 and lost all my moneMy bu费口亡昭 came to an end.I am ver? 15 that I not only have a strong and supportive family Vut also an intrinsic固有的） lti at always pushes me to overcome any difficult that Im faced with.There have b
