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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题When the Group of Seven was formed in 1920, the artists hoped for recognition of their works and ideas. In the catalog to their first exhibition, they actually invited adverse criticism-but only because what they feared most was indifference. At a time when Ca
2、nada was coming into its own, they felt that a major factor in the development of a strong and healthy nation was a vital and relevant art. They hoped that their works would make a significant contribution to the evolution of a truly Canadian art tradition. Therefore, the Groups desire to paint the
3、Canadian landscape lays the genuine conviction that it was the northern landscape that represented and expressed the countrys unique character. It was this concept that was to capture the imagination of so many Canadians.Today there is every indication that the Group has attained its goals. These ar
4、tists have achieved widespread popular success and acclaim, and their works have been heralded as one of the basic symbols of Canadian culture. They have been honored with exhibitions, degrees and medals; reproductions of their works can be found one very thing from posters to postage stamps.As freq
5、uently happens with popular trends, there has been a tendency to romanticize the accomplishments of the Group, which has inevitably caused many misconceptions to develop. The most common of these is the popular belief that the Seven were violently criticized in the first Group shows. However, the tr
6、uth of the matter is that the reviews for these early shows were nearly all favorable.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. The author implies that the Group of Seven welcomed adverse criticism because it would（）.3. The author implies that the members-of the Group of Seven were（）.4. According t
7、o the passage, all of the following were major goals of the Group of Seven EXCEPT（）.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way in which the Group of Seven was honored?问题1选项A.The origin of Canadian traditions.B.The seven symbols of CanadaC.Popular trends in Canadian art.D.A group of seven Ca
8、nadian artists.问题2选项A.help them to improve as artists.B.mean that their work was being noticed.C.increase the market value of their work.D.gain support for them as victims of unfair criticism.问题3选项A.portrait paintersB.landscape artistsC.art criticsD.art dealers问题4选项A.producing art with the intent of
9、 selling it quicklyB.having their work recognizedC.having their ideas about art acceptedD contributing to the growth of a uniquely Canadian art问题5选项A.Degrees were conferred on them.B.Their work was exhibited.C.Monuments were dedicated to them.D.They were awarded medals.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【
10、解析】1.主旨大意题。原文主要介绍了加拿大的本土风格的艺术家团体the Group of Seven期望依靠自身努力得到认可，以及介绍他们为加拿大本土文化所作贡献的事迹，而不是讲述加拿大传统的起源或是加拿大艺术的流行趋势，因此，正确答案为D项。2.细节事实题。根据原文第一段In the catalog to their first exhibition, they actually invited adverse criticism-but only because what they feared most was indifference.可知，艺术团体并不担心负面评论，而是担心人们漠视他
11、们的艺术创作。因此，B 项“意味着他们的创作不被关注和重视”最符合题意。3.推理判断题。根据原文第一段Therefore, behind the Groups desire to paint the Canadian landscape lay the genuine conviction that it was the northern landscape that represented and expressed the countrys unique character.可知，成员们主要描绘的是Canadian landscape，所以Group of Seven成员是风景画家。故本题
12、正确答案为B项。4.推理判断题。原文中讲述了Group of Seven艺术家们的创作目的，期待人们理解和认可他们的创作理念，并希望他们的作品能够促进加拿大本土艺术的繁荣发展，对本土文化有所贡献。文中并未提及艺术家们是以快速销售为目的而进行的艺术创作。因此，本题正确答案是A项。5.细节事实题。根据原文第二段They have been honored with exhibitions, degrees and medals; reproductions of their works can be found on everything from posters to postage stamp
13、s.可知，为了进行表彰，这些艺术家的作品被展出，他们也被授予了学位（degree）和颁发了奖章（medal），但并没有树立纪念碑（monument）。因此，本题正确答案为C项。2. 翻译题Translate the following into Chinese. Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 2. In 1899, the headof the U.S. Patent Office proposed that his office be closed, because everything that can be
14、 invented has already been invented. Then hegot on his horse and rode home!3. This senator was terrible to his staff, particularly his speechwriter. On one occasion, he called the poor soul into his office on Fridayafternoon at five oclock and said, Heres a famous quote I want to usein my speech on
15、Monday morning. But I need to know who said it. Find out bythen or youre fired.” One thing you need to know is that it happened in 1950s,when there was no such a thing called Internet.4. The Chinese have a general characteristic, a remarkable skill inimitation, which is exercised not merely in daily life
