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1、2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题由于我们对环境问题的理解不断发展，因而环境的语言也不断地发展。环境教育已经在向环境与发展教育、可持续发展教育和负责任的地球公民教育转变。这三种说法目前互相替换使用。这种转变反映了现阶段有的并继续存在的引用联系地区和全球的联系，过去、现在和将来的联系，社会、文化、经济和政治的联系。【答案】Due to the continuous development of our understanding to the environment problem, thus the environment language also
2、 continues to improve. Environment education has changed towards environment and development education, sustainable development education and the education for responsible global citizens. For now, the three arguments could be often used in place of one another. These changes have reflected the refe
3、rence relationship at the present which will be continuingthe relationship between region and world, the relationship among past, now and the future as well as the relationship among society, culture and politics.2. 单选题People may get verses wrong, but they also mangle plenty of well-known biblical s
4、tories as well.问题1选项A.spoilB.imitateC.formulateD.violate【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项spoil“溺爱；糟蹋；破坏”；B选项imitate“模仿；仿造”；C选项formulate“规划；用公式表示；明确地表达”；D选项violate“违反；侵犯”。句意：人们可能会读错经文，但他们也会许多著名的圣经故事。由关键信息get verses wrong“读错经文”只是常见问题，后一句会加深问题的严重性。因此可以排除B，C选项。D选项一般是指违反规则，这里的承受对象是biblical stories“圣经故事”，不能适用。因此A选项符合题意
5、。3. 单选题Managers who are permitted to trade on inside information have an _ to acquire or develop value information, which involves risks.问题1选项A.incentiveB.orientationC.argumentD.identity【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项incentive“动机，刺激”，B项orientation“方向，定向，适应”，C项argument“论证，论据，争吵”，D项identity“身份，同一性，一致”。由are permitt
6、ed to trade on inside information“被允许内幕信息交易”和to acquire or develop value information“获取或发展有价值的信息”可知，“动机”符合语境。句意：被允许利用内幕信息进行交易的经理人有获取或开发价值信息的动机，这涉及到风险。因此，该题选择A项正确。4. 单选题Until recently most astronomers believed that the space between the galaxies in our universe was a near perfect vacuum. This orthodo
7、x view of the universe is now being challenged by astronomers who believe that a heavy “rain” of gas is falling into many galaxies from the supposedly empty space around them. The gas apparently condenses into a collection of small supposedly empty space around them. The gas apparently condenses int
8、o a collection of small stars, each a little larger than the planet Jupiter. These stars vastly outnumber the other stars in a given galaxy. The amount of “intergalactic rainfall” into some of these galaxies has been enough to double their mass in the time since they formed. Scientists have begun to
9、 suspect that this intergalactic gas is probably a mixture of gases left over from the “big bang” when the galaxies were formed and gas was forced out of galaxies by supernova explosions.It is well known that when gas is cooled at a constant pressure its volume decreases. Thus, the physicist Fabian
10、reasoned that as intergalactic gas cools, the cooler gas shrinks inward toward the center of the galaxy. Meanwhile its place is taken by hotter intergalactic gas from farther out on the edge of the galaxy, which cools as it is compressed and flows into the galaxy. The net result is a continuous flow
11、 of gas, starting as hot gases in intergalactic space and ending as a drizzle of cool gas called a “cooling flow,” falling into the central galaxy. A fairly heretical idea in the 1970s, the cooling-flow theory gained support when Fabian observed a cluster of galaxies in the constellation Perseus and
12、 found the central galaxy, NGC 1275, to be a strange-looking object with irregular, thin strands of gas radiating from it. According to previous speculation, these strands were gases that had been blown out by an explosion in the galaxy. Fabian, however, disagreed. Because the strands of gas radiati
13、ng from NGC 1275 are visible in optical photographs, Fabian suggested that such strands consisted not of gas blown out of the galaxy but of cooling flows of gas streaming inward. He noted that the wavelengths of the radiation emitted by a gas would change as the gas cooled, so that as the gas flowed
14、 into the galaxy and became cooler, it would emit not x-rays, but visible light, like that which was captured in the photographs. Fabians hypothesis was supported by Canizares determination in 1982 that most of the gas in the Perseus cluster was at a temperature of 80 million degrees Kelvin, whereas
15、 the gas immediately surrounding NGC 1275(the subject of the photographs) was at one-tenth this temperature.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to _.2. It can be inferred from the passage that, if Fabian is correct, gas in the peripheral regions of a galaxy cluster _.3. According to the passage
16、, Fabian believes that gas flowing into a central galaxy has which of the following characteristics?4. The author of the passage probably mentions Canizares determination in order to _.问题1选项A.illustrate a hypothesis about the origin of galaxiesB.provide evidence to dispute an accepted theory about the evolution of galaxiesC.summari
