《2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第162期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第162期（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 不定项选择题Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live an
2、d the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acqu
3、aintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be us
4、ed to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, orindependently of any coursesimply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a m
5、ore realistic understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our c
6、ulture.We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionall
7、y male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the p
8、olicy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.We have also tried to make the boo
9、k entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldnt take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.1.According to the pas
10、sage, scientific subculture means _.2.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.3.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.4.According to this passage, _.5.This passage most probably is _.问题1选项A.cultural groups that are formed by scientis
11、tsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC.the scientific communityD.people who make good contribution to science问题2选项A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientistsB.science affects almost every aspect of our lifeC.scientists live in a specific subcultureD
12、.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science问题3选项A.are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about scienceB.are good at producing various gadgetsC.work in a storehouse of dried factsD.want to have a superficial understanding of science问题4选项A.English is a
13、sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageD.male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists问题5选项A.a book reviewB.the preface of a bookC.the postscript
14、 of a bookD.the concluding part of a book【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】According to the passage, scientific subculture means _. 根据文章，科学亚文化意味着 _。A. cultural groups that are formed by scientists A. 由科学家组成的文化团体B. people whose knowledge of science is very limited B. 那些科学知识非常有限的人C. the scienti
15、fic community C. 科学社区D. people who make good contribution to science D. 对科学有贡献的人【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干信息词scientific subculture可定位到Para.1第三句，该处讲到“亚文化（subculture）是科学家生活的地方”。可以推断科学亚文化就是一个社区。故C项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“由科学家组成的文化团体”，属于无中生有；B选项“那些科学知识非常有限的人”属于无中生有；D选项“对科学有贡献的人”属于无中生有。2. 【选项释义】We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _. 我们需要了解科学的结构和运作，因为 _。A. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists A. 要理解那些使科学家激动和沮丧的事情是不容易的B. science affects almost every aspect of our life. B. 科学影响着我们生活的方方面面C. scientists live in a spec
