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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Similar elements in the prehistoric remains from both areas suggest that Indians and their neighbors had maintained distant but real connections（ ）before 1,500 BC.问题1选项A.everB.evenC.neverD.still【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。ever意为“永远，曾经”；even意为“甚至”；never意为“从不，从来没有”；still意为“仍
2、然，依旧”。句意：这两个地区史前遗迹中的相似元素表明，印地安人和他们的邻居甚至早在公元前1500年之前就一直保持着遥远而真实的联系。2. 单选题The （ ）of our trip to Washington was the visit to the White House.问题1选项A.climateB.extremityC.maximunD.novel【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。climate意为“气候”；extremity意为“末端，端点，尽头”；maximun意为“最大值，最大”；novel意为“小说”。句意：我们华盛顿之行的最后一站是参观白宫。3. 单选题This is the
3、worlds first accurate （ ）model of human heart in computer.问题1选项A.laboringB.workingC.livingD.liking【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。laboring意为“劳动的”；working意为“工作中的，运行中的”；living意为“活着的”；liking意为“喜爱的”。句意：这是世界上第一个用计算机精确模拟的工作中的人的心脏。4. 单选题Too much time has（ ）since they started talking on the issue.问题1选项A.elapsedB.occupiedC
4、.circulatedD.detached【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。elapse意为“（时间）消逝，过去”；occupy意为“使用，占用”；circulate意为“循环，传播”；detach意为“分离，拆开”。句意：自从他们开始讨论这个问题以来，已经花了太多时间。5. 单选题（ ）, police would not prosecute you.问题1选项A.Provided that you cooperated with usB.Provided that you will cooperate with usC.Provided that you have cooperated wi
5、th usD.Provided that you would cooperate with us【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在事实进行虚拟，从句：If 主语+过去时（be动词用were），主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。provided that意为“假如，设若”。句意：假如你和我们合作，警察就不会起诉你的。6. 单选题Greater effort to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage（ ）avoided.问题1选项A.is to beB.can beC.w
6、ill beD.has been【答案】A【解析】考查将来时。be to do sth.意为“计划、安排或命令要做的事”，此处含有强制要求做某事，因此选A。will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；can be能够（避免）不符合句意；has been表示已经避免更不符合句意句意：如果要避免食物短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。7. 单选题The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me （ ）she could remember who last borrowed it.问题1选项
7、A.ever sinceB.much asC.even thoughD.if only【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。ever since意为“自从”；much as意为“尽管，虽然”；even though意为“即使，纵然”；if only意为“只要”。句意：那个在借记台的年长的图书管理员答应我，只要她记得谁最后借了这本书，就会把书给我。8. 单选题Last week 29 earnest American high school students were invited to an evening of receiving good words, small talk, warm toa
8、sts and fancy silverware.“Find out something about the person sitting next to you,” advised formal US secretary of State Madeleine Albright. “Eventually, youll discover they always have something interesting to say. And you should always use the proper silverware in the proper order.”Albright was th
9、e guest of honor at the imitated Official dinner, which was a lot like a real official dinner in Washington minus the soft money. The evening was sponsored by the St. Albans School of Public Services to introduce its first class to the fine art of social survival. More than 84 guests, including stud
10、ents, teachers, school donors and speakers gathered to imitate the lifestyle of the rich and the political.The idea was to teach the social graces that will help students survive any social situation. Anyway, the whole proper fork thing is overrated. Formal white house official C. Boyden Gray shared
11、 its top tips for surviving dinner parties: “Drink as little as possible until you get to dinner. “Dont be the first person there or the last person to leave.” “Try to get more out of your dinner partners than they get out of you.”Every Official Dinner has a greater reason for being. State dinners,
12、for example, are either an opportunity to reward emerging democracies or strengthen old friendships.The official dinner was intended to show the students an elegant evening in Washington part of the four-week intensive summer program to encourage public service. The students are from 13 states and t
13、wo foreign countries.The program includes classes on the presidency, the courts, the media and interactional affairs. The students also debated public policy issues. “Theyre still at it at 10 oclock at night” said director Mary Waikato. “Thats good practice for Washington, isnt it?”Since there was n
14、o band, Albright offered herself up as the nights entertainer. No singing, but stories about her life in diplomacy. “Being secretary of state is the best job in the world,” she said, “better than being president, because you dont have to deal with the elections.”1.Last week a group of high school st
15、udents were invited to the dinner party（ ）.2.According to Madeleine Albright, at an official dinner（ ）.3.The imitated Official Dinner is different from the real ones in that the dinner（ ）.4.We can conclude from the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.To see the life style of the rich and politicalB.to discuss international and public policy issuesC.to learn to survive in different social situatio
