《2022年考博英语-四川大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解11》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-四川大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解11（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.There are several things worth noting about cognitive neuroscience that are also reflected in the Articles in this special issue of Science. First is the idea that distributed brain networks underlie complex behavio
2、rs. In the early days of the field, most neuroscientists focused on individual brain regions and their responses. The sensory domain was particularly captivating; one could, for example, appropriately talk about hyper-complex cells in the visual system that responded to comers or the existence of co
3、rtical columns as the organizing basis for neuro-sensory input. It is becoming clear, however, that the processing of information that leads to complex behaviors such as learning and memory involves multiple brain regions that must operate in an interactive parallel.【答案】关于神经科学某些方面的事情是值得注意的, 而这几个值得关注
4、方面在这一期的科学杂志特刊上均有所体现。首先, 其中一个观点说的是遍布的大脑网络是构成人复杂行为的基础。在有关这个领域的早期研究中, 大多数的神经科学家专注于研究单独的大脑区域及其反应行为。感官领域尤为引人新奇, 例如, 你可以适当地谈论视觉系统中的复杂细胞, 这些细胞对大脑沟回和皮层柱的反应构成了神经感觉输人的基础。无论怎样, 有一点是可以肯定的, 例如学习和记忆等复杂行为的信息处理过程一定是涉及到多个大脑的区域并且以交互式平行的方式进行运作。2. 单选题A good many houses _ knocked down by the earthquake.问题1选项A.wasB.wereC
5、.isD.are【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。a good many接复数可数名词, 所以后面的谓语应该为复数。首先排除选项A和C。本句时态为过去时, 所以选项B正确。3. 单选题The qualities of my home town, （ ） on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.问题1选项A.having impressedB.impressedC.impressingD.to be impressed【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词短语做定语。填空处句子为插入语，
6、句子结构需完整，所以要用分词或者动名词形成独立主格结构。首先排除选项A和D。 impress和me之间为被动关系，所以用分词，选项B正确。句意：家乡的文化特色给童年时代的我留下了深刻的印象，对指导我职业生涯的哲学思想产生了深远的影响。4. 写作题Directions: Write a composition in the title “On Aging Society” based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your compo
7、sition on the ANSWER SHEET.【答案】There is a classic question in China which may seem bizarre in the eyes of foreigners: should we help the old people who fell down on the street? The topic is controversial because it happened that people who helped the old people got themselves in trouble. I believe w
8、e should always offer assistance to senior people who fell down, because if we dont, citizenship will never prevail.This dilemma shows the lack of trust among us and it has been translated into the indifference to others, considering that we have entered into a “society of strangers”. And the situat
9、ion has been worsened by the unpleasant cases that have happened. But if we want to see changes, we need to do the right thing, and if we all choose to do so, there will be no room for deception and blackmail. In that case, justice will gain the upper hand.It is more important for the government and
10、 public media to form an agreeable environment that encourages people to do the right thing. On the one hand, The government should use its hard power to establish laws to protect people who offer help and punish those taking advantage of peoples kindness. On the other hand, public media should make
11、 full use of its soft power to raise peoples awareness of citizenship. It has to tell people what is right and what is wrong, and should not hype the bad examples in which kindhearted people get extorted.5. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.To be really happy and really safe, one ought
12、 to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet h
13、ardly get any benefit or relief.It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking,human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual labor
14、er, tired out with a hard weeks sweat and effort,the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or businessman, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry trifling things a
15、t the weekend.【答案】一个人，为了活的真正开心和踏实，至少要培养两到三项兴趣。而且必须是真正的兴趣。到了晚年才说:“我对这感兴趣，对那也感兴趣”，已经没有什么必要了。这种愿望只能加剧精神紧张。一个人也许在其非工作领域也同样是学富五车，但是，也很难从中得到什么益处或慰藉。做你喜欢的事一般没有什么用;要学会热爱自己的职业。泛泛讲来，人可以划分为三类:劳累至死的人;忧虑至死的人;厌烦至死的人。让一个体力劳动者在周末下午踢足球或打棒球来放松是毫无意义的，因为一周的辛劳已经令他们精疲力竭了。让那些为大事持续操劳或费心了六天的政界人士、专业人员或商界人士，在周日，继续为鸡毛蒜皮的小事劳神，这也同样也是于事无补的。6. 单选题Im surprised at there （ ） an index.问题1选项A.not to beB.to be notC.not beingD.being not【答案】C【解析】这是therebe非限定形式作介词补足语, 通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式, 那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意, therebe作介词for的补足语时, 常用theretobe形式。7. 单选题The court considers a,
