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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Family disruption has been suggested as a central cause of many troublesome social problems. More than half of the dramatic increase in child poverty in the 1980s （ ） to it.问题1选项A.are contributedB.are contributableC.is attributingD.is attributable【答案】D【解析】语法题。con
2、tribute “贡献，出力”；attribute “归因于”。词组attribute to通常用于一般现在时态，选项C可排除。句意：有人认为家庭破裂是许多棘手的社会问题的主要原因。上世纪80年代，儿童贫困的急剧增加，有一半以上的问题要归因于贫困。选项D符合题意。2. 翻译题品德的高尚与美好所达到的程度可能与对美的感受程度成正比。欣赏美的能力不仅增加了我们快乐的来源，也加强了我们德性的修养。社区教育课程建设是社区教育发展的必然产物，科学适宜的系列教育课程是有效实施 社区教育的基础。其课程建设应以满足社区发展需求的多样化为根本。礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。人若不穿衣服，就会一丝不挂，令人耻笑，
3、必然导致道德败坏。假定社会是一列火车，礼仪就好比轨道，火车只能沿着它隆隆前进。假定 社会是一辆贵宾车，礼仪就好比轮子与轴，马车只有靠它们才能滚滚前进。【答案】The degree to which nobility and beauty of character are attained may be in direct proportion to the degree to which beauty is felt. The power to appreciate beauty not only increases our sources of happiness, but also enh
4、ances our moral cultivation.Construction of community education curriculum is the inevitable product of community education development. The scientific and proper series education curriculum may be the basis of effective implementing community education. Its curriculum construction should be based o
5、n the diversification needs of community development needs.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Without apparel people would be naked and laughed by others, which would certainly result in moral corruption. If society were a train, the etiquette would be the rails along which t
6、he train could rumble on. If society were a state car, the etiquette would be its wheels and axis only on which the carriage could roll forward.3. 单选题The percentage of immigrants (including those unlawfully present) in the United States has been creeping upward for years. At 12.6 percent, it is now
7、higher than at any point since the mid 1920s.We are not about to go back to the days when Congress openly worried about inferior races polluting Americas bloodstream. But once again we are wondering whether we have too many of the wrong sort of newcomers. Their loudest cites argue that the new wave
8、of immigrants cannot, and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.We now know that these racist views were wrong. In time, Italians, Romanians and members of other so-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and contributed greatly, in ways too numerous to detail, to the bu
9、ilding of this magnificent nation. There is no reason why these new immigrants should not have the same success.Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than their parents UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains dont cont
10、inue. Indeed, the fourth generation is marginally worse off than the third James Jackson, of the University of Michigan, has found a similar trend among black Caribbean immigrants, Tells fears that Mexican-Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps of American blacks that large parts of the c
11、ommunity may become mired in a seemingly state of poverty and underachievement. Like African-Americans, Mexican-Americans are increasingly relegated to （降入）segregated，substandard schools, and their dropout rate is the highest for any ethnic group in the country.We have learned much about the foolish
12、 idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority. But what we have not yet learned is how to make the process of Americanization work for all. I am not talking about requiring people to learn English or to adopt American ways; those things happen pretty much on their own
13、, but as arguments about immigration hear up the campaign trail, we also ought to ask some broader question about assimilation, about how to ensure that people, once outsiders, dont forever remain marginalized within these shores.That is a much larger question than what should happen with undocument
14、ed workers, or how best to secure the border, and it is one that affects not only newcomers but groups that have been here for generations. It will have more impact on our future than where we decide to set the admissions bar for the latest ware of would-be Americans. And it would be nice if we fina
15、lly got the answer right.36. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?37. What does the author think of the new immigrants?38. What does Edward Telles research say about Mexican-Americans?39. What should be done to help the new immigrants?40. According to the author, the burning iss
16、ue concerning immigration is （ ）.问题1选项A.They were of inferior races.B.They were a Source of political corruption.C.They were a threat to the nations security.D.They were part of the nations bloodstream.问题2选项A.They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.B.They can do just as well as their predecessors.C.They will be very disappointed on th
